In hydroformylation comprising allowing an ethylenically unsaturated compound to react with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to convert it into a corresponding aldehyde, the catalyst is a rhodium-containing catalyst comprising;
(a) a rhodium compound;
(b) an organic phosphorus compound having at least one tertiary amine residual group and at least one tertiary phosphorus residual group, having the ability of coordination to said rhodium compound; and optionally
(c) an acidic compound with which at least part of the tertiary amine residual group of the organic phosphorus compound is converted into ammonium ions.
在加氢甲酰化反应中,包括让
乙烯基不饱和化合物在催化剂存在下与
一氧化碳和
氢气反应,将其转化为相应的醛,催化剂为含
铑催化剂,包括
(a)
铑化合物
(b) 有机
磷化合物,具有至少一个叔胺残基和至少一个叔
磷残基,能与所述
铑化 合物配位;以及
(c) 一种酸性化合物,有机
磷化合物的至少部分叔胺残基在该酸性化合物的作用下转化为
铵离子。