[EN] PENICILLIN-BINDING PROTEIN INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE PROTÉINE DE LIAISON À LA PÉNICILLINE
申请人:VENATORX PHARMACEUTICALS INC
公开号:WO2019226931A1
公开(公告)日:2019-11-28
Described herein are certain boron-containing compounds, compositions, preparations and their use as modulators of the transpeptidase function of bacterial penicillin-binding proteins and as antibacterial agents. In some embodiments, the compounds described herein inhibit penicillin-binding proteins. In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein are useful in the treatment of bacterial infections.
The rapid and regioselective synthesis of a series of 2,6-disubstituted dihydropyranic building-blocks bearing an oxygenated side chain is described. The corresponding 4-iodo tetrahydropyran precursors, easily prepared by Prins cyclization, underwent regioselective elimination in the presence of an In(OAc)3/LiI system to provide the title compounds. The one-pot Prins cyclization-elimination process
The present invention provides for compounds of formula (I)
wherein X, Y, and R
1
have any of the values defined in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that are useful as agents in the treatment of diseases and conditions mediated and modulated by CFTR, including cystic fibrosis, Sjögren's syndrome, pancreatic insufficiency, chronic obstructive lung disease, and chronic obstructive airway disease. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprised of one or more compounds of formula (I).
Iridium Catalyzed Carbocyclizations: Efficient (5+2) Cycloadditions of Vinylcyclopropanes and Alkynes
作者:Michaela-Christina Melcher、Henrik von Wachenfeldt、Anders Sundin、Daniel Strand
DOI:10.1002/chem.201405729
日期:2015.1.7
Third‐row transition metal catalysts remain a largely untapped resource in cycloaddition reactions for the formation of medium‐sized rings. Herein, we report the first examples of iridium‐catalyzed inter‐ and intramolecular vinylcyclopropane (VCP)–alkyne (5+2) cycloadditions. DFT modeling suggests that catalysis by iridium(I) proceeds through a mechanism similar to that previously reported for rhodium(I)‐catalyzed
A direct nitration of vinylcyclopropanes is disclosed with Cu(NO3)2 and KI in a regio- and stereoselective manner to afford nitroalkenes efficiently, where the cyclopropane skeleton was retained. The given method could be extended to other vinylcycles as well as biomolecule derivatives with wide substrate scope, good functionality tolerance, and efficient synthesis modularity. Further transformations
公开了用 Cu(NO 3 ) 2和 KI 以区域选择性和立体选择性方式对乙烯基环丙烷进行直接硝化,以有效地得到硝基烯烃,其中保留了环丙烷骨架。给定的方法可以扩展到其他乙烯基环以及具有广泛底物范围、良好功能耐受性和高效合成模块化的生物分子衍生物。进一步的转化表明所获得的产品是有机合成中的通用构建块。所提出的离子途径可以解释未接触的小环和反应过程中 KI 的影响。