Novel Pyrazolo[4,3-<i>d</i>]pyrimidine as Potent and Orally Active Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) Dimerization Inhibitor with Efficacy in Rheumatoid Arthritis Mouse Model
作者:Jing Bo Shi、Liu Zeng Chen、Bao Shi Wang、Xin Huang、Ming Ming Jiao、Ming Ming Liu、Wen Jian Tang、Xin Hua Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00039
日期:2019.4.25
structure-activity relationships, four series (A-D) of total 90 new pyrazolo[4,3- d]pyrimidine compounds were designed and synthesized. All the compounds have been tested for their anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting of LPS-induced NO production. A clear structure-activity relationship has been concluded step by step, and finally 3,4,5-trimethoxystyryl-1 H-pyrazolo[4,3- d]pyrimidine was found to be the most
为了发现治疗关节炎的新型抗炎药,并基于初步的构效关系,设计并合成了总共90种新的吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶化合物的四个系列(AD)。已通过抑制LPS诱导的NO生成来测试所有化合物的抗炎活性。逐步得出明确的结构-活性关系,最后发现3,4,5-三甲氧基苯乙烯-1 H-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶是活性最高的支架。其中,化合物D27被发现是最有效的抗炎药(IC50 = 3.17μM),具有低毒性和对NO释放的强烈抑制作用(10μM时IR = 90.4%)。该化合物还显示出对iNOS的有效抑制,IC50值为1.12μM。初步的机理研究表明,它可能会干扰活性二聚iNOS的稳定性和形成。该化合物的抗炎作用由佐剂诱发的关节炎在大鼠模型中确定。我们相信这些发现将进一步支持将来对更有效的iNOS抑制剂进行合理设计的研究。