Discovery of Novel Potent and Highly Selective Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β (GSK3β) Inhibitors for Alzheimer’s Disease: Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Pyrazines
摘要:
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta, also called tau phosphorylating kinase, is a proline-directed serine/threonine kinase which was originally identified due to its role in glycogen metabolism. Active forms of GSK3 beta localize to pretangle pathology including dystrophic neuritis and neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. By using a high throughput screening (HTS) approach to search for new chemical series and cocrystallization of key analogues to guide the optimization and synthesis of our pyrazine series, we have developed highly potent and selective inhibitors showing cellular efficacy and blood-brain barrier penetrance. The inhibitors are suitable for in vivo efficacy testing and may serve as a new treatment strategy for Alzheimer's disease.
Novel heteroatom containing tetracyclic derivatives as selective estrogen receptor modulators
申请人:——
公开号:US20040259915A1
公开(公告)日:2004-12-23
The present invention is directed to novel heteroatom containing tetracyclic derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, their use in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders mediated by one or more estrogen receptors and processes for their preparation. The compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of disorders associated with the depletion of estrogen such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, osteopenia and osteoporosis; hormone sensitive cancers and hyperplasia of the breast, endometrium, cervix and prostate; endometriosis, uterine fibroids, osteoarthritis and as contraceptive agents, alone or in combination with a progestogen or progestogen antagonist.
Controlled Single and Double Iodofluorination of Alkynes with DIH- and HF-Based Reagents
作者:Lukas Pfeifer、Véronique Gouverneur
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00321
日期:2018.3.16
terminal alkynes using 1,3-diiodo-5,5,-dimethylhydantoin and HF-based reagents is disclosed. This approach is used to prepare a fluorinated tamoxifen derivative in two steps from commercially available starting materials. A facile method enabling controlled regioselective double iodofluorination of terminal alkynes is also presented.
The invention relates to heteroaromatic carboxamides of formula (I),
1
wherein A, R
1
, R
2
and X are as defined in the specification, processes and intermediates used in their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy.
Discovery of 3-(4-sulfamoylnaphthyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines as potent and selective ALK2 inhibitors
作者:Jian-kang Jiang、Xiuli Huang、Khalida Shamim、Paresma R. Patel、Arthur Lee、Amy Q. Wang、Kimloan Nguyen、Gregory Tawa、Gregory D. Cuny、Paul B. Yu、Wei Zheng、Xin Xu、Philip Sanderson、Wenwei Huang
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.09.006
日期:2018.11
The pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine LDN-193189 is a potent inhibitor of activin receptor-like kinase 2 (ALK2) but is nonselective for highly homologous ALK3 and shows only modest kinome selectivity. Herein, we describe the discovery of a novel series of potent and selective ALK2 inhibitors by replacing the quinolinyl with a 4-(sulfamoyl)naphthyl, yielding ALK2 inhibitors that exhibit not only excellent discrimination
吡唑并[1,5 - a ]嘧啶LDN-193189是激活素受体样激酶2(ALK2)的有效抑制剂,但对高度同源的ALK3没有选择性,并且仅显示适度的激酶组选择性。在本文中,我们描述了通过用4-(氨磺酰基)萘基取代喹啉基,产生一系列ALK2抑制剂的新发现,这些ALK2抑制剂不仅显示出对ALK3的出色区分能力,而且还具有较高的动因选择性。另外,优化的化合物23表现出良好的ADME和体内药代动力学特性。
Intermediates and processes for preparing benzo (b) thiophenes
申请人:Eli Lilly and Company
公开号:US06018056A1
公开(公告)日:2000-01-25
The instant invention provides processes for preparing compounds of formula IV, V, and IX, having the structures provided hereinbelow: ##STR1## These compounds are useful intermediates in the further preparation of benzo[b] thiophenes.