铜(I)催化剂可通过使用合适的有机碱将二氧化碳插入炔烃的C H键中,利用该有机碱在热力学上可实现对羧酸盐的氢化以及碱的再生。在催化氯化铜(I)/ 4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲咯啉,聚合物结合的三苯基膦和2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶为碱的情况下,末端炔烃在15 bar CO下进行羧化反应2,室温。过滤后,可以在铑/钼催化剂下将炔羧酸铵氢化为伯醇和水,以再生胺碱。这证明了无盐整体工艺的可行性,在该工艺中,二氧化碳可充当CH功能中C1的基石。
Selective Synthesis of Dihydrophenanthridine and Phenanthridine Derivatives from the Cascade Reactions of <i>o</i>-Arylanilines with Alkynoates through C–H/N–H/C–C Bond Cleavage
作者:Yuanshuang Xu、Caiyun Yu、Xinying Zhang、Xuesen Fan
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c00256
日期:2021.4.16
unprecedented selective synthesis of dihydrophenanthridine and phenanthridinederivatives through the cascade reactions of 2-arylanilines with alkynoates is presented. Mechanistic studies showed that the formation of the dihydrophenanthridine scaffold involves an initial C(sp2)–H alkenylation of 2-arylaniline with alkynoate followed by an intramolecular aza-Michael addition. When this reaction is carried out
Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral Coupling of<i>N</i>-Phenoxyacetamides and Alkynes with Tunable Selectivity
作者:Guixia Liu、Yangyang Shen、Zhi Zhou、Xiyan Lu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201300881
日期:2013.6.3
Give it a tweak: A novel oxidizing directing group was developed for a rhodium(III)‐catalyzed CH functionalization of N‐phenoxyacetamides with alkynes. A small change in the reaction conditions leads to either ortho‐hydroxyphenyl‐substituted enamides or cyclization to deliver benzofurans with high selectivity (see scheme; Cp*=C5Me5).
给它一个调整:一种新颖的氧化定向基团被用于铑(III)催化的开发Ç h的官能Ñ与炔-phenoxyacetamides。反应条件的微小变化会导致邻-羟苯基取代的酰胺或环化反应以高选择性提供苯并呋喃(参见方案; Cp * = C 5 Me 5)。
Rhodium-catalyzed aryl- and alkylation–oligomerization of alkynoates with organoboron reagents giving salicylates
The reaction of alkynoates with aryl- or alkylboron reagents in the presence of a rhodium/diene catalyst gave high yields of salicylate derivatives with high selectivity, which consist of three or four molecules of the alkynoate and one organic group derived from the organoboron reagents.
Cationic Palladium Complex-Catalyzed Diastereoselective Tandem Annulation of 2-Iminoarylboronic Acids with Substituted Alkynes: Enantioselective Synthesis of Aminoindene Derivatives by Double Asymmetric Induction
作者:Xufen Yu、Xiyan Lu
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201100363
日期:2011.10
2-iminoarylboronic acids and alkynes was developed for the synthesis of aminoindene derivativescatalyzed by cationic palladium complex. In addition, an enantioselective synthesis of aminoindene derivatives from the reaction of substituted (S)-2-(N-tert-butanesulfinylimino)arylboronicacids with a variety of alkynes catalyzed by chiral cationic palladium complex was also achieved by the double asymmetric induction
Studies on the Base-Promoted Conversion of Conjugated Alkynyl Esters to α-Substituted α-Allenyl Esters
作者:Salvatore D. Lepore、Yuanjun He、Pamela Damisse
DOI:10.1021/jo0487754
日期:2004.12.1
variety of conjugated alkynyl esters to α-substituted conjugated allenyl esters (racemic) through the use of strong amide bases. Substantially improved yields over typical enolate formation conditions were observed with the use of 2 equiv of lithium diisopropylamide. Trapping studies indicate that the second equivalent of base likely leads to the dianion intermediate, which upon addition of methyl iodide