Synthesis and evaluation of N-substituted cis-N-methyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexylamines as high affinity .sigma. receptor ligands. Identification of a new class of highly potent and selective .sigma. receptor probes
作者:Brian R. De Costa、Wayne D. Bowen、Andrew Thurkauf、Daniel T. Finn、Sondra Vazirani、Richard B. Rothman、Linda Band、Patricia C. Contreras、Nancy M. Gray
DOI:10.1021/jm00173a030
日期:1990.11
2R-(+)-, and 1R,2S-(-)-cis-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-N-methylcyclohexylamines. Analysis of sigma ([3H](+)-3-PPP), kappa ([3H]bremazocine and [3H]U69,593), dopamine-d2 ([3H](-)-sulpiride), and phencyclidine (PCP) ([3H]TCP) receptor binding in guinea pig brain revealed a number of highly potent and selective sigma receptor ligands. Notably, 1S,2R-cis-(-)-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl]-(2-naphthyl) acetamide
最近报道某些苯乙酰胺[(-)-和(+)-顺-3,4-二氯-N-甲基-N- [2-(1-吡咯烷基)环己基]苯乙酰胺]是有效的σ受体配体。为了确定是否可以提高对sigma受体的功效,合成了一系列与苯乙酰胺有关的化合物N-取代的顺式-2-(1-吡咯烷基)-N-甲基环己胺,并确定了其结构活性的要求。通过从先前报道的(+/-)-,1S,2R-(+)-和1R,2S-(-)-顺-2-(1-吡咯烷基)-N-甲基环己胺开始合成化合物。σ([3H](+)-3-PPP),kappa([3H] bremazocine和[3H] U69,593),多巴胺-d2([3H](-)-舒必利)和苯环利定(PCP)的分析([3H] TCP)受体在豚鼠脑中的结合揭示了许多高效和选择性的sigma受体配体。值得注意的是,1S,2R-顺-(-)-N-甲基-N- [2-(1-吡咯烷基)环己基]-(2-萘基)乙酰胺[(-)-29](Ki