Synthesis of α-fluoro-β-hydroxy alkylsulfanyl esters via a nucleophilic fluorination of sulfides
摘要:
By halogen-exchange reaction using NEt3-3HF as fluoride source, methyl 2-fluoro-2-alkylsulfanyl acetate 3a-d could be obtained in good yields. Their ester enolates reacted with aromatic or aliphatic aldehydes, to lead to methyl alpha-alkylsulfanyl-alpha-fluoro-beta-hydroxy esters 4-8. By using benzaldehyde as electrophile, the retro-aldol reaction could be favorised by a temperature effect. The selective formation of the syn or the anti diastereoisomers has been controled. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
α-Fluorination of Sulfides with<i>N</i>-Fluoropyridinium Triflates
作者:Teruo Umemoto、Ginjiro Tomizawa
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.59.3625
日期:1986.11
The reaction of sulfides possessing α-hydrogen with various N-fluoropyridinium salts was examined. While the fluorinating power increased in the order of N-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium triflate 12, and 3 no longer produced the α-fluoro sulfide. Triflate 1 was more reactive than the corresponding tetrafluoroborate 4. Thus, it was shown that 1 satisfactorily fluorinated various kinds of sulfides under very mild conditions, giving α-fluoro sulfides. A two-step mechanism, oxidative fluorination of sulfur and Pummerer-type rearrangement, was proposed for the fluorination. The corresponding α-fluoro sulfoxide or sulfones were easily prepared from the sulfides by successive fluorination–oxidation procedure.
A successful synthesis of α-fluoro-β-ketosulfides using an electrophilicfluorination method has been reported for the first time. The reaction proceeds via an electrophilicfluorination of α-sulfenyl-β-diketones followed by an unexpected tandem deacylation. The resulting products, α-fluoro-β-ketosulfides, are easily oxidized to the corresponding α-fluoro-β-ketosulfones, which can be used for further
Effect of solvents on the selective electrofluorination of aromatic compounds containing active methylene groups
作者:V. Suryanarayanan、M. Noel
DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(98)00267-x
日期:1998.11
Voltammetry and constant current electrolysis was used to study the oxidative fluorination of PhSCH2COOMe, PhSCH2CONH2, PhSCH2COOPh and PhCH2CN in solvent-free Et3N·3HF and Et3N·3HF dissolved in CH3CN, THF, DME and sulfolane. Sulfolane, DME and THF containing Et3N·3HF show much lower oxidation limits when compared to CH3CN/Et3N·3HF. These compounds undergo simultaneous oxidation along with background
The preparation of (Z)-α-fluoroalkenoates from readily available methyl-tert-butylsulfanyl- or tert-butylsulfinylfluoroacetate 1 or 5 is described. This short synthesis, based on a direct extrusion of SO2 from β-hydroxysulfoxides, presents a moderate to high selectivity and affords (Z)-α-fluoroalkenoates in 40–81% overall yields without purifications of the intermediates. This procedure was applied
efficiency. Electrochemical fluorination resulted in formation of mono-fluorinated methyl 2-fluoro-2-(phenylthio)acetate verified by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy. Under optimum conditions 44 ± 3% mono fluorination yield was obtained after a 30 min electrolysis. Electrochemicalradiofluorination for the synthesis of methyl 2-[18F]fluoro-2-(phenothio)