Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction of N-(chloroacetyl)amino phosphonic acids or their esters, followed by acidolysis, gives moderate yields of N-(phosphonoacetyl) derivatives of a variety of (aminoalkyl)phosphonic acids, including analogues of the cytostatic agent PALA, in which the alpha- or beta-carboxylic groups in the aspartate moiety are replaced by a PO3H2 function. Assay of cytostatic activity with
N-(氯乙酰基)氨基膦酸或其酯的Michaelis-Arbuzov反应,然后酸解,可得到中等收率的各种(氨基烷基)膦酸的N-(膦酰基乙酰基)衍生物,包括细胞抑制剂PALA的类似物。天冬氨酸部分中的α-或β-羧基被PO3H2取代。用人KB细胞系的细胞抑制活性的测定表明,用PO 3 H 2取代PALA中的任何COOH基团会导致细胞抑制活性的完全丧失。在该报告中描述的其他[N-(膦酰基乙酰基)氨基]烷基膦酸的情况下也未观察到活性。
Remote Binding Energy in Antibody Catalysis: Studies of a Catalytically Unoptimized Specificity Pocket
作者:Herschel Wade、Thomas S. Scanlan
DOI:10.1021/ja983017e
日期:1999.2.1
Binding interactions remote from the hydrolytic reaction center have been probed with substrate and phosphonate transition state analogues to understand how these types of interactions are used to promote catalysis in the 17E8 system, We find that the hapten-generated recogniton pocket in 17E8 has properties that are analogous to those of specificity pockets in enzymes, pie have also found that there are specific requirements to form catalytically productive interactions between the side chain and the recognition pocket including conformation, size, and geometry. An additional requirement includes Favorable simultaneous interactions between the side chain and binding packet along with favorable interactions with the oxyanion hole. The 17E8 side chain recognition pocket seems to be less catalytically efficient than analogous pockets in enzymatic systems. The apparent binding energy gained from the methylene-packet interactions in the 17E8 system is significantly smaller than those observed in natural enzymes. Furthermore, 17E8 does not use specific interactions in the recognition pocket to significantly affect catalytic turnover (k(cat)) which is thought to be a trait of an unoptimized catalyst. Analysis of the crystal structure of the 17E8,hapten complex has allowed for the identification of differences between the active sites of 17E8; and several proteases, The identified differences give insight to the sources of the inefficient use of binding energy.
Transesterification of Diphenyl Phosphonates using the Potassium Fluoride/Crown Ether/Alcohol System; Part 2. The Use of Diphenyl 1-Aminoalkanephosphonates in Phosphonopeptide Synthesis