Intramolecular Endo-Dig Hydrosilylation Catalyzed by Ruthenium: Evidence for a New Mechanistic Pathway
摘要:
The ruthenium catalyst [Cp*Ru(MeCN)3]PF6 effects a novel intramolecular hydrosilylation of homo- and bis-homopropargylic alcohols, producing products of unique regioselectivity under very mild conditions with excellent selectivity. The reaction is compatible with a wide range of functional groups and tolerates substantial steric bulk. In addition to producing valuable synthetic intermediates thus far obtainable only in circuitous fashion, the results imply the necessity for a reexamination of the mechanism surrounding trans-hydrosilylation reactions, at least for ruthenium catalysts. At the very least, a simple cis addition/isomerization mechanism almost certainly cannot be active in this case. A silicon-ruthenium transposition could potentially provide a rationalization. However, the evidence for any products of syn addition with nonhydrido ruthenium catalysts is very scarce. Alternatively, a direct trans addition to orthogonal p-systems is also a possibility.
Method of preparation of an alkyne with an optically active hydroxyl group in the beta or gamma position of a triple bond and intermediates obtained
申请人:Garel Laurent
公开号:US20070004942A1
公开(公告)日:2007-01-04
The present invention relates to a method of preparation of an alkyne with an optically active hydroxyl group in the β or γ position of a triple bond and intermediates obtained. The method of the invention for preparation of an alkyne with an optically active hydroxyl group in the β position of a triple bond is characterized in that it comprises the reaction, in the presence of a Lewis acid:
of a compound of formula (IV):
in which: R is a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. and of a compound of formula (V):
R′—C≡C-M (V)
in which: R′ represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group or a trialkylsilyl group. M represents a metal, preferably a metal of group (Ia) of the periodic table, preferably lithium. Another object of the invention comprises the production of an alkyne with an optically active hydroxyl group in the γ position of a triple bond by isomerization of an alkyne with an optically active hydroxyl group in the β position previously obtained.
[EN] CIS-2,6-DISUBSTITUTED TETRAHYDROPYRAN DERIVATIVES AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE TÉTRAHYDROPYRANE CIS-2,6-DISUBSTITUÉS ET PROCÉDÉ POUR LES PRÉPARER
申请人:KOREA INST SCI & TECH
公开号:WO2009104849A1
公开(公告)日:2009-08-27
Disclosed are cis-2,6-disubstituted tetrahydropyran derivatives and a preparation method thereof. The tetrahydropyran derivatives can be prepared by Prins-reacting tetrahydropyran derivatives with homopargylicalcohol derivatives in the presence of trimethylsilyltriflate. The tetrahydropyran derivatives with cis-substituents at both C2 and C6 positions of the tetrahydropyran ring are useful as intermediates for use in the synthesis and development of therapeutically effective, naturally occurring compounds.
CIS-2, 6-DISUBSTITUTED TETRAHYDROPYRAN DERIVATIVES AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
申请人:CHO Yong Seo
公开号:US20090209770A1
公开(公告)日:2009-08-20
Disclosed are cis-2,6-disubstituted tetrahydropyran derivatives represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a preparation method thereof. The tetrahydropyran derivatives can be prepared by Prins-reacting tetrahydropyran derivatives with homopargylicalcohol derivatives in the presence of trimethylsilyltriflate. The tetrahydropyran derivatives with cis-substituents at both C2 and C6 positions of the tetrahydropyran ring are useful as intermediates for use in the synthesis and development of therapeutically effective, naturally occurring compounds.
(wherein, R
1
, R
2
and R
3
are as defined in the specification.)
Hydrogenation Promoter, Hydrogenation Catalyst, and Process for Producing Alkene Compound
申请人:Hori Junichi
公开号:US20080033221A1
公开(公告)日:2008-02-07
A hydrogenation promoter of the present invention is produced by reacting an alkyne compound or an alkene compound, a palladium compound represented by a general formula Pd(II)X
j
L
k
(where L represents a monodentate ligand or a polydendate ligand other than a phosphorus-containing ligand (when two or more Ls are present in the compound, the Ls may be the same or different), X represents an anionic group, j represents a value determined according to the valence of X so that X
j
has a valence of −2 as a whole, and k represents an integer in the range of 0 to 4), and a base in an organic solvent. Specifically, The hydrogenation promoter of the invention includes palladium nanoparticles containing the alkyne compound or the alkene compound as an agglomeration-preventing agent.
Cis-2, 6-disubstituted tetrahydropyran derivatives and preparation method thereof
申请人:Korea Institute of Science and Technology
公开号:US08115019B2
公开(公告)日:2012-02-14
Disclosed are cis-2,6-disubstituted tetrahydropyran derivatives represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a preparation method thereof. The tetrahydropyran derivatives can be prepared by Prins-reacting tetrahydropyran derivatives with homopargylicalcohol derivatives in the presence of trimethylsilyltriflate. The tetrahydropyran derivatives with cis-substituents at both C2 and C6 positions of the tetrahydropyran ring are useful as intermediates for use in the synthesis and development of therapeutically effective, naturally occurring compounds.
(wherein, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in the specification.).