Pd nanoparticles. The catalysts were efficient for the Heck–Cassar (copper-free Sonogashira) and Suzuki–Miyaura (SMC) cross-coupling reactions. For the Heck–Cassar reaction between iodobenzene and phenylacetylene, the catalytic system exhibited a high turnover frequency (TOF) and on average required milder reaction conditions as compared to other continuous flow cross-couplings. A study of the substituent
玻璃微反应器的内壁用树枝状聚合物封装的Pd纳米颗粒进行功能化。该催化剂对于Heck-Cassar(无
铜Sonogashira)和Suzuki-Miyaura(SMC)交叉偶联反应非常有效。对于
碘代苯和
苯乙炔之间的Heck-Cassar反应,与其他连续流交叉偶联反应相比,该催化体系具有较高的周转频率(TOF),并且平均而言需要较温和的反应条件。对对位取代的芳基卤化物的取代作用的研究表明,吸电子侧基对SMC具有有益作用。而且,由哈米特曲线确定的1.5的反应常数(ρ)表明除了氧化加成以外可能的速率确定步骤。