1-氯-4-(4-甲基苯基)苯 | 19482-11-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 1-氯-4-(4-甲基苯基)苯
• 中文别名: 4-氯-4'-甲基-1,1'-联苯
• 英文名称: 4-chloro-4'-methylbiphenyl
• 英文别名: 4-chloro-4'-methyl-1,1'-biphenyl；4-Chlor-4'-methyl-biphenyl；4-(4-chlorophenyl)toluene；4-chloro-4′-methyl-1,1′-biphenyl；4-chloro-4′-methyl-diphenyl；1-chloro-4-(4-methylphenyl)benzene
• CAS: 19482-11-2
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₁Cl
• 分子量: 202.683
• InChiKey: XYOKCUNCQZYSPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  122 °C
• 沸点：
  303.1±11.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.107±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.08
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2903999090
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H302,H315,H319,H335
• 储存条件：
  存储条件：室温、干燥密封

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-氯-4-(4-甲基苯基)苯 在 盐酸 、 N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS) 、 偶氮二异丁腈 、 sodium hydride 、 sodium cyanoborohydride 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 四氯化碳 、 氯仿 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 48.75h， 生成 N-[3-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]-1-propan-2-ylpiperidine-4-carboxamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Biarylmethoxy isonipecotanilides as potent and selective inhibitors of blood coagulation factor Xa

  摘要：

  New chloro-substituted biarylmethoxyphenyl piperidine-4-carboxamides were synthesized and assayed in vitro as inhibitors of the blood coagulation enzymes factor Xa (fXa) and thrombin. An investigation of effects of the amidine and isopropyl groups attached at the piperidine nitrogen and 5-(halogenoaryl)isoxazol-3-yl groups as biaryl substituents led us to identify new compounds which proved to be selective fXa inhibitors, with inhibition constants in the low nanomolar range. The most potent compound 21e, that incorporates 2-Cl-thiophen-5-yl group as the P1 motif and 1-isopropylpiperidine P4 group, inhibited fXa with K-i value of 0.3 nM and very high selectivity over thrombin and some other tested serine proteases, achieving moderate levels of anticoagulant activity in the low micromolar range, as assessed by the prothrombin time clotting assay (PT2 = 3.30 mu M). Based on reliable docking simulations, molecular modeling provided a rationale for interpreting structure-activity relationships. The predicted binding modes highlighted the structural requirements for addressing the subsites S1 and S4 of the fXa enzyme. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejps.2010.11.010
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  dimethyl <(4-chlorophenyl)(4-methylphenyl)phenylmethyl>phosphonate 以8%的产率得到
  参考文献：
  名称：

  SHI, MIN;OKAMOTO, YOSHIKI;TAKAMUKU, SETSUO, BULL. CHEM. SOC. JAP., 63,(1990) N, C. 453-460

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Highly efficient palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of diarylborinic acids with arenediazoniums for practical diaryl synthesis
  作者：Fengze Wang、Chen Wang、Guoping Sun、Gang Zou

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151491

  日期：2020.2

  A highly efficient cross-coupling of cost-effective diarylborinic acids with both isolatable and latent arenediazoniums, i.e. tetrafluoroborates and aryltriazenes, respectively, has been developed with a practical palladium catalyst system under base-free conditions in open flask at room temperature. A variety of electronically and sterically various biaryls, in particular, those bearing a coordinative

  低成本的二芳基硼酸与可分离的和潜在的芳族重氮鎓（即四氟硼酸酯和芳基三氮烯）的高效交叉偶联已在实用的钯催化剂体系下，在无碱条件下于室温下在敞口烧瓶中开发出来。通过使用0.3mol％的乙酸钯作为催化剂，可以以良好或优异的产率获得多种电子和空间上不同的联芳基，特别是那些带有配位邻位取代基的联芳基。该方案的特征包括二芳基硼酸的成本效益，对杂原子邻位取代底物的功效以及对芳基氯化物的高化学选择性，已在杀菌剂Boscalid的实际合成中得到了明确证明。
• Facile one-pot nanocatalysts encapsulation of palladium–NHC complexes for aqueous Suzuki–Miyaura couplings
  作者：Chao Chen、Qing Zheng、Shengliang Ni、Hangxiang Wang

  DOI：10.1039/c7nj04836j

  日期：——

  nanoparticle encapsulation to fabricate water-soluble nanocatalysts (NCs) for aqueous cross-coupling reactions. To achieve this goal, three types of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)–palladium (Pd) complexes (i.e., 1b, 2b, and 3b) with the chemical formula [PdL(CH3CN)Cl]PF6 (where L is a bidentate pyridine- or pyrimidine-bearing NHC ligand) have been synthesized, and their structures were characterized by NMR spectroscopy

  使用水作为溶剂的有机转化已成为广泛研究的焦点。我们在此提出了一种策略，该策略使用简单的纳米颗粒封装来制造水溶性纳米催化剂（NC），以进行水交叉偶联反应。为了实现这一目标，三种类型的N-杂环卡宾的（NHC） -钯（Pd）的复合物（即，图1b，图2b，和图3b具有化学式）[PDL（CH 3 CN）CL] PF 6（其中L是含二齿吡啶或嘧啶的NHC配体）已被合成，并且它们的结构通过NMR光谱和X射线晶体学表征。利用一种简便的一锅封装方法，水不溶性Pd-NHC复合物可以整合到由两亲共聚物组成的胶束的疏水核中。这些水分散的纳米颗粒在Suzuki-Miyaura水溶液偶联中表现出出色的催化活性。在这些NC中，发现在其NHC配体上带有异氰酸酯部分的3b -NC在测试的反应条件下是活性最高的催化剂。更令人印象深刻的是，3b -NC可以重复使用至少五个循环而不会显着降低催化活性。
• Oxime ligands for Pd catalysis of the Mizoroki–Heck reaction, Suzuki–Miyaura coupling &amp; annulation reactions
  作者：Pronnoy G. Bangar、Pradip D. Nahide、Heena K. Meroliya、Shobha A. Waghmode、Suresh Iyer

  DOI：10.1080/00397911.2020.1826969

  日期：2021.1.17

  Monodentate and bidentate chelating oximes are readily available ligands for the Pd catalysis of the Mizoroki–Heck reaction and the Suzuki coupling. High yields were obtained in the Suzuki coupling...

  单齿和双齿螯合肟是用于 Pd 催化 Mizoroki-Heck 反应和 Suzuki 偶联的现成配体。在 Suzuki 联轴器中获得了高产量...
• Nickel-Catalyzed Monoarylation of Ammonia
  作者：Andrey Borzenko、Nicolas L. Rotta-Loria、Preston M. MacQueen、Christopher M. Lavoie、Robert McDonald、Mark Stradiotto

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201410875

  日期：2015.3.16

  diverse (hetero)aryl chloride, bromide, and tosylate electrophiles were employed in the Ni‐catalyzed monoarylation of ammonia, including chemoselective transformations. The employed JosiPhos/[Ni(cod)2] catalyst system enables the use of commercially available stock solutions of ammonia, or the use of ammonia gas in these reactions, thereby demonstrating the versatility and potential scalability of the reported

  结构多样的（杂）芳基氯，溴化物和甲苯磺酸盐亲电子体被用于Ni催化的氨单芳基化反应，包括化学选择性转化。所采用的JosiPhos / [Ni（cod）2 ]催化剂体系使得能够使用市售的氨气储备溶液，或在这些反应中使用氨气，从而证明了所报道方案的多功能性和潜在的可扩展性。原理验证实验证明，空气稳定的[（JosiPhos）NiCl 2 ]预催化剂可成功用于此类转化。
• Palladium Supported on Metformin-Functionalized Magnetic Polymer Nanocomposites: A Highly Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction
  作者：Pengbo Yang、Rong Ma、Fengling Bian

  DOI：10.1002/cctc.201600994

  日期：2016.12.19

  with arylboronic acids even at palladium loadings of 0.01–0.0007 mol % and the turnover frequency (TOF) reached up to 125 714 h−1. The excellent activity of this Pd/Fe3O4@PMAA‐Met catalyst could be attributed to a “release and catch” catalytic mechanism as well as its nanometer size. This nanocatalyst could be simply separated with an external magnet and reused at least twelve times with excellent yields

  本文通过将钯固定在二甲双胍官能化的磁性聚合物表面上，成功制备了一种新型的磁响应纳米催化剂Pd / Fe 3 O 4 @ PMAA‐Met（PMAA =聚（甲基丙烯酸），Met =二甲双胍）。纳米复合材料。这种新型纳米催化剂的特征在于FTIR，XRD，TEM，X射线光电子能谱（XPS）和振动样品磁力法（VSM）。所制备的纳米催化剂表现出优异的催化活性为铃木-宫浦即使在0.01-0.0007摩尔％，转换频率（TOF）钯负载量偶联芳基卤化物（I，溴，氯）与芳基硼酸的反应达到高达125 714ħ - 1。这种Pd / Fe 3 O 4的出色活性@ PMAA-Met催化剂可归因于“释放和捕获”催化机理及其纳米尺寸。该纳米催化剂可以简单地用外部磁体分离，并且可以重复使用至少十二次，从而获得优异的收率。