Preparation of 3-alkyl .beta.-lactams via the ketene imine cycloaddition reaction using .alpha.-(phenylthio)alkanoyl halides as starting materials: application to the synthesis of (.+-.)-carbapenem building blocks and related compounds
摘要:
Preparation of appropriately substituted 3-alkyl beta-lactams via the ketene (or equivalent)-imine cycloaddition reaction is described. The dehydrochlorination reaction of alpha-(phenylthio)alkanoyl chlorides with triethylamine in the presence of imines derived from cinnamaldehydes and p-anisidine produced a high-yield formation of alpha-phenylthio beta-lactams, which upon desulfuration furnished a variety of 3-alkyl beta-lactams in a highly stereoselective fashion. In contrast, reaction between alpha-haloalkanoyl chlorides and cinnamylideneamines in the presence of triethylamine furnished the corresponding [4 + 2] cycloadducts as main products. Preparation of highly functionalized alpha-alkylidene beta-lactams through thermal decomposition of the corresponding beta-lactam sulfoxides or by cycloaddition of alpha,beta-unsaturated acid chlorides to imino esters in the presence of triethylamine is also described. Addition of Flemming's silylcuprate reagent to alpha-alkylidene beta-lactams furnished the corresponding 3-(1'-(dimethylphenylsilyl(ethyl) beta-lactams as (+/-)-thienamycin intermediates.
2-(4-R-Phenoxy/phenylthio)alkanoic esters of l-lupinine
摘要:
Considering the great pharmacological interest in phenoxy/phenylthioalkanoic esters of open-chain or cyclic aminoalcohols, a set of ten such esters of lupinine was prepared. Initially, their ability to displace [H-3]QNB from rat brain preparation was investigated. With the exception of two, all the prepared esters exhibited good affinity to muscarinic receptors (on a non-selective basis), with pK(i) in the range 6.67-7.68. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
leads ((R)-(+)-hyoscyamine and (p-chlorophenyl)propionic acid alpha-tropanyl ester), which show analgesic and nootropic activities as a consequence of increased central presynaptic ACh release, are reported. 2-Phenoxy- and 2-(phenylthio)alkanoic acid esters showed the best results. Several members of these classes possess analgesic properties which are comparable to that of morphine and at the same time
De-arylmethylation of N-mono- or N-diarylmethyl-beta-lactams; novel azetizinones having anti-bacterial activity
申请人:SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
公开号:EP0023097A1
公开(公告)日:1981-01-28
β-Lactams having a hydrogen atom on the nitrogen atom of the β-lactam ring are prepared by reacting an N-mono-or N-diarylmethyl- β-lactam with an acid or ceric ammonium nitrate to cleave the bond between the nitrogen atom and the mono- or diarylmethyl group; certain 4- substituted-3-phenylthio -2-azetizinones among the starting and product compounds have anti-bacterial activity. A valuable novel intermediate, 4-(2- phenylethenyl)-3-amino-N-di (p-anisyl) -methyl-2- azetizinone of the formula:
is prepared by reacting an acid anhydride derivative of a compound of the formula:
with a Schiff base of the formula:
and treating the resultant crystalline compound with an acid The amino group of the product compound is then acylated to form an amido derivative which is subjected to the above dearylmethylation to form an anti-bacterial substance.