The synthesis of chiral N-heterocyclic carbene–borane and –diorganoborane complexes and their use in the asymmetric reduction of ketones
作者:David M. Lindsay、David McArthur
DOI:10.1039/c001466d
日期:——
Chiral N-heterocyclic carbene-borane complexes have been synthesised, and have been shown to reduce ketones with Lewis acid promotion. Chiral N-heterocyclic carbene-borane and -diorganoborane complexes can reduce ketones with enantioselectivities up to 75% and 85% ee, respectively.
Catalytic Electrophilic C−H Borylation Using NHC⋅Boranes and Iodine Forms C2-, not C3-, Borylated Indoles
作者:John S. McGough、Jessica Cid、Michael J. Ingleson
DOI:10.1002/chem.201702060
日期:2017.6.16
that this is due to C3 to C2 boron migration facilitated by the absence of exogenous Brønsted bases. Thus this C−H borylation methodology proceeds under sufficiently Brønsted acidic conditions to enable the thermodynamic C2‐borylated indole isomer to be formed instead of the C3 borylated‐isomer. This demonstrates that electrophilic C−H borylation can be used to access a wider range of borylated regioisomers
N-杂环卡宾硼烷活化(NHC⋅BH 3)由I 2使杂芳烃的形成与H的无金属催化C-H硼化2作为副产物的方法,它使用仅长凳稳定前体。使用NHC⋅BH吲哚的硼化3 / I 2与其他催化亲电CH硼化方法相比,仅能生产C2硼化的吲哚。机理研究表明,这是由于缺乏外源布朗斯台德碱促进了C3向C2硼的迁移。因此,这种CH硼化方法在足够的布朗斯台德酸性条件下进行,以形成热力学C2硼化的吲哚异构体,而不是C3硼化的异构体。这表明亲电CH硼化可以用于比迄今为止报道的更广泛的硼化区域异构体。
1,4-Hydroboration Reactions of Electron-Poor Aromatic Rings by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Boranes
作者:Wen Dai、Steven J. Geib、Dennis P. Curran
DOI:10.1021/jacs.0c00490
日期:2020.4.1
Reactions of N-heterocycliccarbeneboranes (NHC-boranes) with electron poor aromatic rings under photoredox conditions provide dearomatized 3-NHC-boryl-1,5-cycohexadienes, which are formally products of 1,4-hydroboration reactions. When regioisomers are possible, the more crowded (doubly ortho-substituted) product is formed preferably or exclusively. The mechanism is thought to involve oxidation of
From Anionic N-Heterocyclic Dicarbenes to Abnormal Carbene–Borane Complexes: A Logical Synthetic Route
作者:Yuzhong Wang、Mariham Y. Abraham、Robert J. Gilliard、Pingrong Wei、Jared C. Smith、Gregory H. Robinson
DOI:10.1021/om201259d
日期:2012.2.13
The anionicN-heterocyclicdicarbenes (NHDCs) I are demonstrated to be a convenient platform from which abnormal NHC (aNHC)–borane complexes V–VII may be prepared. The anionic NHDC binuclear complex II and the aNHC mononuclear adduct VII can be interconverted through lithiation and protonation, respectively, of the C2 carbon atom of the imidazole ring.
Ring Lithiation and Functionalization of Imidazol-2-ylidene-boranes
作者:Andrey Solovyev、Emmanuel Lacôte、Dennis P. Curran
DOI:10.1021/ol202516c
日期:2011.11.18
N,N′-Dialkyl and N,N′-diaryl imidazol-2-ylidene-boranes and trifluoroboranes are rapidly lithiated at C4 of the imidazole ring, and the resulting intermediates have been quenched with an assortment of electrophiles to provide ring-functionalized imidazol-2-ylidene-boranes. Further deprotonation and functionalization of C5 have been demonstrated. Deboronation of the products by treatment with triflic