Novel stereocontrolled glycosidations using an environmentally friendly solid acid, sulfated zirconia (SO4/ZrO2), for direct syntheses of α- and β-mannopyranosides have been developed. The glycosidations of the totally benzylated mannopyranosyl fluoride 1 and various alcohols using SO4/ZrO2 in CH3CN at 40 °C for 15 h exclusively gave the corresponding α-mannopyranosides. On the other hand, the corresponding β-mannopyranosides were selectively obtained by the glycosidations of 1 and various alcohols employing SO4/ZrO2 in the presence of molecular sieves 5 Å in Et2O at 25 °C for 15 h.
使用环保固体酸
硫酸化
氧化锆 (SO4/ZrO2) 的新型立体控制糖苷化,用于直接合成 α- 和 β-
吡喃
甘露糖苷,已经开发出来。完全苄基化的
吡喃
甘露糖基
氟化物 1 和各种醇在 CH3CN 中于 40 °C 下使用 SO4/ZrO2 进行糖苷化 15 小时,专门得到相应的 α-
吡喃
甘露糖苷。另一方面,相应的β-
吡喃
甘露糖苷是通过1 和各种醇的糖苷化选择性获得的,使用SO4/ZrO2 在
分子筛5 Å 的Et2O 存在下在25 °C 15 小时。