作者:Alexander W. Schuppe、Gustavo M. Borrajo-Calleja、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b10875
日期:2019.11.27
The enantioselective hydrocyanation of olefins represents a conceptually straightforward approach to prepare enantiomerically enriched nitriles. These, in turn, comprise or are intermediates in the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals and their synthetic derivatives. Herein, we report a cyanide-free dual Pd/CuH-catalyzed protocol for the asymmetric Markovnikov hydrocyanation of vinyl arenes and the anti-Markovnikov
烯烃的对映选择性氢氰化代表了一种概念上简单的制备对映体富集腈的方法。这些反过来又包含或是许多药物及其合成衍生物的合成中间体。在此,我们报告了一种无氰化物双 Pd/CuH 催化方案,用于乙烯基芳烃的不对称 Markovnikov 氢氰化和末端烯烃的反 Markovnikov 氢氰化,其中恶唑用作腈等价物。在最初的加氢芳基化过程之后,使用 [4+2]/retro-[4+2] 序列解构恶唑亚结构,在温和的反应条件下提供对映体富集的腈产物。