描述了一种温和且操作简单的铜催化乙烯基有氧氧化 β,γ-和 α,β-不饱和酯。该方法具有收率好、底物范围广、化学选择性和区域选择性好、官能团耐受性好等特点。该方法还能够氧化β,γ-和α,β-不饱和醛、酮、酰胺、腈和砜。此外,本催化体系适用于双乙烯基和三乙烯基氧化。发现四甲基胍 (TMG) 作为碱的作用至关重要,但我们也推测它可以作为三氟甲磺酸铜 (II) 的配体来生产活性铜 (II) 催化剂。进行的机械实验表明,通过烯丙基铜 (II) 物质存在一个合理的反应途径。最后,
Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) is one of the most well-known fundamental reactions in organic chemistry to generate new molecules from two molecules. In principle, a nucleophile attacks from the back side of an alkylatingagent having a suitable leaving group, most commonly a halide. However, alkyl halides are expensive, very harmful, toxic and not so stable, which makes them problematic
A new protocol has been developed for the borylation of conjugated alkenyl methyl ethers using B2Pin2 via C–O bond cleavage catalyzed by Ni(II). In this cross-coupling reaction, both E/Z isomers of alkenyl ethers are converted into (E)-alkenyl boronic esters with good reactivity. This transformation exhibits high chemoselectivity in the presence of competitive C–O bonds such as aryl ether, ester, amide
Saegusa Oxidation of Enol Ethers at Extremely Low Pd-Catalyst Loadings under Ligand-free and Aqueous Conditions: Insight into the Pd(II)/Cu(II)-Catalyst System
作者:Quan Zhu、Yunsong Luo、Yongyan Guo、Yushun Zhang、Yunhai Tao
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c02987
日期:2021.4.16
system of Saegusa oxidation, which converts enolethers to the corresponding enals with a number of diverse substrates at extremely low catalyst loadings (500 mol ppm) under ligand-free and aqueous conditions, is described. Its synthetic utility was demonstrated by large-scale applications of the catalyst system to important nature molecules. This work allows Saegusa oxidation to become a highly practical
Chemiluminescence-promoted oxidation of alkyl enol ethers by NHPI under mild conditions and in the dark
作者:T.E. Anderson、Alexander A. Andia、K.A. Woerpel
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2020.131874
日期:2021.2
The hydroperoxidation of alkyl enolethers using N-hydroxyphthalimide and molecular oxygen occurred in the absence of catalyst, initiator, or light. The reaction proceeds through a radical mechanism that is initiated by N-hydroxyphthalimide-promoted autoxidation of the enolether substrate. The resulting dioxetane products decompose in a chemiluminescent reaction that allows for photochemical activation
A novel CC bondcleavage reaction of aromatic enol ethers (1) to give ketones (2) using molecular oxygen as oxidant is described. Among the examined catalysts (Cu(II), Pd(II), Ru(II), and H+), CuCl2 exhibited the highest activity. The reaction proceeded smoothly with several kinds of substrates.