1-methoxy-2-ethylbutane

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: 1-methoxy-2-ethylbutane
• 英文别名: 2-Ethyl-1-butanol, methyl ether；3-(methoxymethyl)pentane
• 化学式: C₇H₁₆O
• 分子量: 116.203
• InChiKey: JWXGQJXUAIXQEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  8
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  9.2
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  磷酸三甲酯 、 2-乙基-1-丁醇 在 PPA 作用下， 反应 3.5h， 以71%的产率得到1-methoxy-2-ethylbutane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Direct Methylation of Primary and Secondary Alcohols by Trimethyl Phosphate to Prepare Pure Alkyl Methyl Ethers.

  摘要：

  Primary and secondary alcohols and diols react autocatalytically with trimethyl phosphate plus small amounts of polyphosphoric acid at 185 degrees C to give the corresponding methyl ethers. High purity and good yields are achieved when the ether is distilled from the reaction mixture as it is formed. By controlled addition even low-boiling alcohols can be methylated successfully. The reaction mechanism is undetermined. Peroxide formation in ethers is inhibited by storage over 10 molal KOH. Pure isotropic optical crystals are used for refractometer calibration. Improved physical property and NMR data (H-1 and C-13) are reported for thirteen methyl ethers. Simple two-point linear extrapolation of NMR shifts (especially C-13) to infinite dilution produces highly reproducible delta degrees-values (to 0.01 ppm or better) which uniquely characterize a molecule even when unidentified and/or not isolated from a mixture. This capability appears not to have been recognized in the literature.

  DOI：

  10.3891/acta.chem.scand.52-1223

文献信息

• [EN] ARGININE METHYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS D'ARGININE MÉTHYLTRANSFÉRASE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
  申请人：EPIZYME INC

  公开号：WO2016044626A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-03-24

  Described herein are compounds of Formula (S-I), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Compounds described herein are useful for inhibiting arginine methyltransferase activity. Methods of using the compounds for treating arginine methyltransferase-mediated disorders are also described.

  本文描述了式（S-I）的化合物，其药用盐以及药物组合物。本文描述的化合物对抑制精氨酸甲基转移酶活性有用。还描述了利用这些化合物治疗精氨酸甲基转移酶介导的疾病的方法。
• Method for the production of beta-ketonitriles
  申请人：Vogelbacher Uwe Josef

  公开号：US20100105903A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-04-29

  The present invention relates to a process for preparing β-ketonitriles of the general formula I in which R 1 is, inter alia, C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, C 2 -C 12 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 12 -alkinyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, phenoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or benzyloxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl; R 2 is, inter alia, hydrogen, C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, C 2 -C 12 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 12 -alkinyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, phenoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or benzyloxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, which comprises reacting a nitrile of the formula II in which R 1 has one of the meanings given above with a carboxylic ester of the formula III in which R 2 has one of the meanings given above and R 3 is C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, phenoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or benzyloxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, where the reaction is carried out in the presence of a potassium alkoxide and at least 80% of the nitrile of the formula II are added to the reaction under reaction conditions.

  本发明涉及一种制备一般式I的β-酮腈的方法，其中R1是C1-C12-烷基、C2-C12-烯基、C2-C12-炔基、C3-C8-环烷基、C3-C8-环烷基-C1-C4-烷基、苯基-C1-C4-烷基、苯氧基-C1-C4-烷基或苄氧基-C1-C4-烷基；R2是氢、C1-C12-烷基、C2-C12-烯基、C2-C12-炔基、C3-C8-环烷基、C3-C8-环烷基-C1-C4-烷基、苯基、苯基-C1-C4-烷基、苯氧基-C1-C4-烷基或苄氧基-C1-C4-烷基。该方法包括将具有上述给定含义之一的一般式II的腈与具有上述给定含义之一的一般式III的羧酸酯反应，其中R3是C1-C12-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C3-C8-环烷基、C3-C8-环烷基-C1-C4-烷基、苯基-C1-C4-烷基、苯氧基-C1-C4-烷基或苄氧基-C1-C4-烷基，在存在钾醇和至少80%的一般式II的腈被加入到反应中，并在反应条件下进行。
• INSECTICIDAL CARBAMATES EXHIBITING SPECIES-SELECTIVE INHIBITION OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE (AChE)
  申请人：Carlier Paul

  公开号：US20090068242A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-03-12

  The present invention includes insecticidal carbamates that are useful, for example, for the control of insects, such as mosquitoes, which can be used in applications where exposure to and/or contact with humans is likely. The insecticides of the present invention include phenyl N-methyl carbamates and compositions comprising them that exhibit species-selective inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and are preferably toxic to mosquitoes but not humans. Of particular interest are compounds of Formula (I) and Formula (II): Compounds of Formula (I) and Formula (II) are especially suitable for insecticide treated nets and indoor residual spraying for mosquito control.

  本发明包括杀虫卡巴胺，例如，用于控制昆虫，如蚊子，可用于在可能接触到人类的应用中。本发明的杀虫剂包括苯基N-甲基卡巴胺和包含它们的组合物，这些组合物表现出对乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE）的物种选择性抑制，并且最好对蚊子有毒而对人类无毒。特别感兴趣的是Formula（I）和Formula（II）的化合物：Formula（I）和Formula（II）的化合物特别适用于杀虫剂处理的蚊帐和室内残留喷雾用于蚊子控制。
• HIV REPLICATION INHIBITOR
  申请人：Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

  公开号：US20140249306A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-09-04

  The present invention provides a novel compound having an antiviral action, in particular, an HIV replication inhibiting action, as well as a pharmaceutical composition, in particular, an anti-HIV agent. wherein, a broken line means the presence or absence of a bond; R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl etc., R 2 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy etc.; n is 1 or 2; R 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic carbocyclic group; R 4 is a hydrogen atom etc.; R 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic carbocyclic group etc.; Y is a single bond etc.; R 6 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; R 7 is —Z—R 71 etc.; Z is —NR 72 —CO— etc.; R 71 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl etc.; R 72 is a hydrogen atom etc.

  本发明提供了一种具有抗病毒作用的新化合物，特别是具有抑制HIV复制作用的化合物，以及一种药物组合物，特别是一种抗HIV药物。其中，虚线表示键的存在或不存在；R1是取代或未取代的烷基等，R2是取代或未取代的烷氧基等；n为1或2；R3是取代或未取代的芳香环烷基；R4是氢原子等；R5是取代或未取代的芳香环烷基等；Y是单键等；R6是取代或未取代的烷基；R7是—Z—R71等；Z是—NR72—CO—等；R71是取代或未取代的烷基等；R72是氢原子等。
• [EN] VIRAL POLYMERASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE POLYMÉRASE VIRALE
  申请人：BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INT

  公开号：WO2009076747A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-06-25

  Compounds of formula I: wherein X, R2, R3, R3a, R3b,R5 and R6 are defined herein, are useful as inhibitors of the hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase.

  式I的化合物：其中X，R2，R3，R3a，R3b，R5和R6在此处定义，可用作乙型肝炎病毒NS5B聚合酶的抑制剂。