Retinoidal Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acids. Unexpected Diaza-Substituent Effects in Retinobenzoic Acids.
作者:Kiminori OHTA、Emiko KAWACHI、Noriko INOUE、Hiroshi FUKASAWA、Yuichi HASHIMOTO、Akiko ITAI、Hiroyuki KAGECHIKA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.48.1504
日期:——
Several pyridine-and pyrimidine-carboxylic acids were synthesized as ligand candidates for retinoid nuclear receptors, retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoic X receptors (RXRs). Although the pyridine derivatives, 6-[(5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-5, 5, 8, 8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)carbamoyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (2b) and 6-[(5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-5, 5, 8, 8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)carboxamido]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (5b) are more potent than the corresponding benzoic acid-type retinoids, Am80 (2a) and Am580 (5a), the replacement of the benzene ring of Am580 (5a), Am555 (6a), or Am55 (7a) with a pyrimidine ring caused loss of the retinoidal activity both in HL-60 cell differentiation assay and in RAR transactivation assay using COS-1 cells. On the other hand, pyrimidine analogs (PA series, 10 and 11) of potent RXR agonists (retinoid synergists) with a diphenylamine skeleton (DA series, 8 and 9) exhibited potent retinoid synergistic activity in HL-60 cell differentiation assay and activated RXRs. Among the synthesized compounds, 2-[N-n-propyl-N-(5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-5, 5, 8, 8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)amino]pyrimidene-5-carboxylic acid (PA013, 10e) is most active retinoid synergist in HL-60 assay.
几种
吡啶和
嘧啶羧酸被合成为
视黄酸核受体、
视黄酸受体(RARs)和
视黄酸X受体(RXRs)的
配体候选物。虽然
吡啶衍生物,6-[(5, 6, 7, 8-四氢-5, 5, 8, 8-四甲基-2-
萘基)
氨基甲酰]
吡啶-3-
羧酸(2b)和6-[(5, 6, 7, 8-四氢-5, 5, 8, 8-四甲基-2-
萘基)羧酰胺]
吡啶-3-
羧酸(5b)比相应的
苯甲酸型
视黄酸更有效,如Am80(2a)和Am580(5a),但将Am580(5a)、Am555(6a)或Am55(7a)的苯环替换为
嘧啶环会导致
视黄酸活性在HL-60细胞分化试验和使用COS-1细胞的RAR转录激活试验中丧失。另一方面,具有
二苯胺骨架(
DA系列,8和9)的强效RXR激动剂(
视黄酸协同剂)的
嘧啶类似物(PA系列,10和11)在HL-60细胞分化试验中表现出强效的
视黄酸协同活性并激活RXRs。在合成的化合物中,2-[N-正丙基-N-(5, 6, 7, 8-四氢-5, 5, 8, 8-四甲基-2-
萘基)
氨基]
嘧啶-5-
羧酸(PA013,10e)在HL-60试验中是最活跃的
视黄酸协同剂。