Regioselective dehydrogenation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones mediated by ceric ammonium nitrate
摘要:
Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) has been explored for the regioselective oxidation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones (DHPMs). Interestingly, we obtained ethyl 2,4-dioxo-6-phenyl-tetrahydropyrimidin-5-carboxylates as the major products during the oxidation of DHPMs by CAN/AcOH at 80 degrees C. The reaction afforded a mixture of products while employing CAN in organic solvents without additives. However, the regioselective dehydrogenated product, ethyl 6-methyl-4-aryl(alkyl)-pyrimidin-2(1H)-one-5-carboxylate was obtained by performing the reaction with NaHCO3. The single crystal X-ray crystallography of ethyl 6-methyl-4-(2-phenyl)-pyrimidin-2(1H)-one-5-carboxylate revealed that the oxidized product existed in amidic form rather than aromatized enol form of pyrimidines. The efficiency of the present protocol enabled the synthesis of structurally diverse pyrimidines in moderate to good yields under milder reaction conditions. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ultrasound-accelerated synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones with ceric ammonium nitrate†
作者:Jhillu S. Yadav、Basi V. Subba Reddy、Kasireddy Bhaskar Reddy、Kavuda Sarita Raj、Attaluri R. Prasad
DOI:10.1039/b102565c
日期:——
Ceric ammonium nitrate efficiently catalyzes the three component condensation of an aldehyde, β-ketoester and urea in methanol to afford the corresponding dihydropyrimidinones in excellent yields under sonication. Other oxidants such as manganese triacetate and Oxone were also found to catalyze this transformation under similar conditions.
An unusual oxidation–dealkylation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones mediated by Co(NO3)2·6H2O/K2S2O8 in aqueous acetonitrile
作者:Pachaiyappan Shanmugam、Paramasivan T. Perumal
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.11.010
日期:2007.1
4-Aryl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one (DHPM) scaffolds of Biginelli type were oxidized using Co(II)/S2O82- and the reaction afforded 6-unsubstituted pyrimidin-2(1H)-ones through an unprecedented dealkylation process. 4-Alkyl DHPMs under similar conditions afforded yet another unusual product, ethyl tetrahydropyrimidin-2,4(1H,3H)-dione-5-carboxylate. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.