Synthesis and Evaluation of a CBZ-AAN-Dox Prodrug and itsin vitroEffects on SiHa Cervical Cancer Cells Under Hypoxic Conditions
摘要:
Although doxorubicin (Dox) is widely used in clinical treatment for solid tumors, it causes many side‐effects such as heart and kidney damage, bone marrow suppression, and drug resistance. Legumain is a lysosomal protease that is elevated and associated with an invasive and metastatic phenotype in a number of solid tumors. In this study, we designed and synthesized a Dox prodrug, N‐benzyloxycarbonyl‐Ala‐Ala‐Asn‐Doxorubicin (CBZ‐AAN‐Dox), with 94% purity. Single substrate kinetic assays demonstrated hLegumain‐specific enzymatic cleavage and activation of the prodrug in vitro, and this enzymatic cleavage of the prodrug substrate was more sensitive in acidic conditions, releasing more than 70% of Dox after 24 h. Treatment of tumor cells with our prodrug demonstrated a much higher IC50 value, significantly enhanced uptake of the prodrug, and considerably less cellular toxicity compared to Dox treatment alone. Our study presents a novel prodrug, CBZ‐AAN‐Dox, to potentially increase both the safety and efficacy of clinical treatment of tumors by exploiting the tumor's innate expression of legumain.
ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES (ADCS) AND ANTIBODY PRODRUG CONJUGATES (APDCS) WITH ENZYMATICALLY CLEAVABLE GROUPS
申请人:Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US20180169256A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-21
The present invention relates to novel binder-prodrug conjugates (APDCs) where binders are conjugated with inactive precursor compounds of kinesin spindle protein inhibitors, and to antibody-drug conjugates ADCs and to processes for producing these APDCs and ADCs.
The invention relates to site specific homogeneous binder drug conjugates of kinesin spindle protein inhibitors, to active metabolites of these conjugates, to processes for preparing these conjugates, to the use of these conjugates for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases and to the use of these conjugates for preparing medicaments for treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular hyperproliferative and/or angiogenic disorders such as, for example, cancer diseases. Such treatments can be carried out as monotherapy or else in combination with other medicaments or further therapeutic measures.
Antibody drug conjugates (ADCS) and antibody prodrug conjugates (APDCS) with enzymatically cleavable groups
申请人:Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US11123439B2
公开(公告)日:2021-09-21
The present invention relates to novel binder-prodrug conjugates (APDCs) where binders are conjugated with inactive precursor compounds of kinesin spindle protein inhibitors, and to antibody-drug conjugates ADCs and to processes for producing these APDCs and ADCs.