申请人:Guan Shiyou
公开号:US20100085683A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-08
Disclosed herein is an electrolyte having excellent long-term reliability, a high withstanding voltage (a wide potential window), and high conductivity.
The electrolyte contains a quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following general formula (1):
wherein R
1
represents a hydrocarbon group; R
2
represents a hydrocarbon group, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom; R
3
to R
14
each represent an alkyl group, a fluoroalkyl group, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, C and C* each represent a carbon atom, N represents a nitrogen atom; h, i, j, x, y, and z are each an integer of 0 to 6, (h+x) is an integer of 0 to 6, (i+y) and (j+z) are each an integer of 1 to 6; and X
−
represents a counter anion having a HOMO energy of −0.60 to −0.20 a.u. as determined by the first-principle calculation on molecular orbital of the counter anion.
本文公开了一种具有优异长期可靠性、高耐压(宽电位窗口)和高电导率的电解质。该电解质含有以下通式(1)所表示的季铵盐:其中,R1表示烃基;R2表示烃基、氢原子或卤素原子;R3至R14各自表示烷基、氟烷基、氢原子或卤素原子;C和C*各自表示碳原子,N表示氮原子;h、i、j、x、y和z各自为0至6的整数,(h+x)为0至6的整数,(i+y)和(j+z)各自为1至6的整数;X-表示一个具有-0.60至-0.20 a.u.的HOMO能量的计算出的反离子分子轨道的计数阴离子。