Optimization of the N-Lost Drugs Melphalan and Bendamustine: Synthesis and Cytotoxicity of a New Set of Dendrimer−Drug Conjugates as Tumor Therapeutic Agents
摘要:
Bendamustine and melphalan are very promising alkylating drugs with applicability in the treatment of various tumoral diseases, e.g., chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or breast cancer. However, numerous adverse effects limited their use. Therefore, 1,3,5-tris(3-aminopropyl)benzene (G0) and its G1 analogue 3,5-bis(3-aminopropyl)-N-(3-{3,5-bis[3-{3,5-bis(3-aminopropyl)benzoylamino}propyl]phenyl}propyl)benzamide were selected to design cytostatic drug-dendrimer conjugates to achieve tumor cell accumulation by endocytosis as already demonstrated for platinum complexes. The dendrimers act as carriers and an N-(2-hydroxyethyl)maleimide spacer between drug and carrier should guarantee a selective release of the cytostatics in the tumor cells. The resulting cytotoxicity was determined in vitro using the human MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines. It was demonstrated that melphalan caused cytotoxic effects depending on its free amino group (Boc protection strongly decreased the activity) but independent of a derivation of the carboxylic group (dendrimers and spacer binding). Esterification of bendamustine with the N-(2-hydroxyethyl)maleimide spacer strongly increased the hydrolytic stability of the N-lost moiety, so antiproliferative effects were yet observed in vitro.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF BENDAMUSTINE HYDROCHLORIDE
申请人:FRESENIUS KABI ONCOLOGY LIMITED
公开号:US20140121383A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-01
The present invention relates to an improved process for the synthesis of bendamustine, in particular, bendamustine hydrochloride of the formula (VI) and its intermediate 1-Methyl-5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]lithium butanoate of formula (V), both having a purity of ≧99%, which is simple, convenient, economical, does not use hazardous chemicals and industrially viable.
[EN] AN IMPROVED PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF BENDAMUSTINE HYDROCHLORIDE<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ AMÉLIORÉ DE PRÉPARATION D'HYDROCHLORURE DE BENDAMUSTINE
申请人:FRESENIUS KABI ONCOLOGY LTD
公开号:WO2013046223A1
公开(公告)日:2013-04-04
The present invention relates to an improved process for the synthesis of bendamustine, in particular, bendamustine hydrochloride of the formula (VI) and its intermediate 1 -Methyl-5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]- 1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]lithium butanoate of formula(V), both having a purity of ≥99%, which is simple, convenient, economical, does not use hazardous chemicals and industrially viable.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING BENDAMUS TINE HYDROCHLORIDE MONOHYDRATE
申请人:Shrawat Vimal Kumar
公开号:US20130217888A1
公开(公告)日:2013-08-22
The present invention provide processes for the preparation of Bendamustine hydrochloride monohydrate of formula (I)
The present application also provides a process of purification of Bendamustine hydrochloride or monohydrate to get substantially pure Bendamustine hydrochloride monohydrate crystalline Form-SM. The said Bendamustine hydrochloride monohydrate crystalline Form-SM is characterized by X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising at least 5 characteristic peaks selected from the XRPD 2 theta degrees peaks at 7.42, 10.60, 11.17, 16.43, 17.94, 22.89, 26.33, 28.77, 30.28, 31.92, 40.89±0.1 2θ°.
The present application also provides a process for the preparation of Bendamustine hydrochloride monohydrate crystalline Form-SM useful in making pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of cancer or similar proliferative disorders.