Objective: synthesis of new 1, 3-diphenyl pyrazole derivatives 9(a-f) and 10(a-f) using molecular hybridization approach for antitubercular and cytotoxic studies.Methods: The structures of synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectra’s. The antitubercular activity of compounds and standard drugs were assessed against Mycobacterium tuberculosis using microplate Alamar Blue assay (MABA). The cytotoxic activities were performed by Sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay. The molecular docking and in silico ADME prediction were studied by using Schrodinger.Results: The results reveals that the compounds 9c, 9d, 10c and 10d exhibited substantial antitubercular potential with MIC < 20 μM. The cytotoxic studies revealed that the active compounds (9d, 10a, and 10d) are non-toxic to HeLa cancer cell lines with selectivity index >10. The molecular docking study was performed to study the binding orientation and affinity of synthesized compounds for InhA enzyme.Conclusion: The study explored that the 1, 3-diphenyl pyrazole hybrids coupled with well known antitubercular drugs could be a potential lead for antitubercular agents. In-silico molecular docking study helps to identify their corresponding intermolecular ligand-protein interactions with target enzyme. Also ADME prediction studies revealed that the compounds were in acceptable range to have pharmacokinetic parameters.
目标:使用分子杂交方法合成新的1,3-二苯基吡唑衍生物9(a-f)和10(a-f),用于抗结核和细胞毒性研究。方法:合成化合物的结构通过1H-NMR、13C-NMR和质谱进行确认。通过微板Alamar蓝试验(MABA)评估化合物和标准药物对结核分枝杆菌的抗结核活性。细胞毒性活性通过Sulforhodamine B (SRB)试验进行评估。使用Schrodinger进行分子对接和体外ADME预测研究。结果:结果显示,化合物9c、9d、10c和10d表现出显著的抗结核潜力,MIC < 20 μM。细胞毒性研究显示,活性化合物(9d、10a和10d)对HeLa癌细胞系无毒性,选择性指数 > 10。进行分子对接研究以研究合成化合物与InhA酶的结合取向和亲和力。结论:研究发现,1,3-二苯基吡唑杂合物与已知的抗结核药物结合,可能成为潜在的抗结核药物的前导化合物。体外分子对接研究有助于识别它们与靶酶之间的相应分子间配体-蛋白相互作用。ADME预测研究显示,这些化合物的药代动力学参数处于可接受范围内。