Electrolytic partial fluorination of organic compounds. 4. Regioselective anodic monofluorination of 4-thiazolidinones and its application to the synthesis of monofluoro .beta.-lactams
摘要:
Anodic partial fluorination of sulfur-containing heterocycles has been performed for the first time: 2-aryl-4-thiazolidinones 1 were monofluorinated highly regioselectively. In addition, thermolysis of the sulfones derived from fluorinated 1 provided monofluoro beta-lactams in excellent yields.
Supported protic acid-catalyzed synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted thiazolidin-4-ones: enhancement of the catalytic potential of protic acid by adsorption on solid supports
作者:Dinesh Kumar、Mukesh Sonawane、Brahmam Pujala、Varun K. Jain、Srikant Bhagat、Asit K. Chakraborti
DOI:10.1039/c3gc41218k
日期:——
The catalytic potential of various protic acids has been assessed for the one pot tandem condensation–cyclisation reaction involving an aldehyde, an amine, and thioglycolic acid to form 2,3-disubstituted thiazolidin-4-ones. The catalytic potential of the various protic acids that follows the order TfOH > HClO4 > H2SO4 ∼ p-TsOH > MsOH ∼ HBF4 > TFA ∼ AcOH is improved significantly by adsorption on solid supports, in particular using silica gel (230–400 mesh size), with the resulting relative catalytic potential following the order HClO4–SiO2 > TfOH–SiO2 ≫ H2SO4–SiO2 > p-TsOH–SiO2 > MsOH–SiO2 ∼ HBF4–SiO2 > TFA–SiO2 ∼ HOAc–SiO2. The better catalytic potential of HClO4–SiO2 as compared to that of Tf–SiO2, although TfOH is a stronger protic acid than HClO4, can be rationalised through a transition state model depicting the interaction of the individual protic acid with SiO2. The catalytic efficiency of HClO4 adsorbed on various solid supports was in the order HClO4–SiO2 ≫ HClO4–K10 > HClO4–KSF > HClO4–TiO2 ∼ HClO4–Al2O3. The catalytic system HClO4–SiO2 is compatible with different variations of aldehydes (aryl/heteroaryl/alkyl/cycloalkyl) and the amines (aryl/heteroaryl/arylalkyl/alkyl/cycloalkyl) affording the desired 2,3-disubstituted thiazolidin-4-ones in 70–87% yields (43 examples). The electronic and the steric factors associated with the aldehydes and the amines provide a handle for selective thiazolidinone formation and were found to be dependent on the extent of imine formation. No significant amount of thiazolidinone formation took place during the reaction of the preformed amide (synthesised from the amine and thioglycolic acid) with benzaldehyde suggesting that the reaction proceeds through the initial reversible imine formation followed by cyclocondensation of the preformed imine with thioglycolic acid, the reversible imine formation being the determining step to control selectivity of thiazolidinone formation in competitive environments. The feasibility of a large scale reaction and catalyst recycling/reuse is demonstrated.
A catalysis study of mesoporous MCM-41 supported Schiff base and CuSO4·5H2O in a highly regioselective synthesis of 4-thiazolidinone derivatives from cyclocondensation of mercaptoacetic acid
Mesoporous MCM-41 supported Schiff base and CuSO4·5H2O shows high catalytic activity in the cyclocondensation of mercaptoacetic acid with imines (or aldehydes and amines) to afford pharmaceutically important thiazolidinone derivatives. The catalytic reactions involving two-components or three-components afforded the desired product in high yields (up to 98% and 99%). Moreover, the catalyst works well
Visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity of ZnO/g-C3N4 heterojunction for the green synthesis of biologically interest small molecules of thiazolidinones
properties including high surface area, high loading, extraordinary electronic properties, and easy separation for increases photocatalytic performance has remained a challenge in photocatalytic applications. Herein, an environmentally benign approach was developed to fabricate graphiticcarbonnitride (g-C3N4) decorated with nanorods zinc oxide (ZnO). The photocatalytic activity of ZnO decorated on the
设计具有互补特性的光催化体系,包括高表面积,高负载,非凡的电子特性以及易于分离以提高光催化性能,一直是光催化应用中的挑战。在本文中,开发了一种环境友好的方法来制造装饰有纳米棒氧化锌(ZnO)的石墨氮化碳(gC 3 N 4)。装饰在gC 3 N 4上的ZnO的光催化活性在非常温和且可持续的反应条件下,在合成1,3-噻唑烷酮-4-酮和双噻唑烷酮中形成了表面。该反应可以通过利用可见光来进行,而不需要任何添加剂和其他外部能源。发现所提出的光催化剂是更容易使用,可回收利用的大规模应用,并且为各种应用中的半导体稳定化提供了一些新见识。
Carbodiimide mediated synthesis of 4-thiazolidinones by one-pot three-component condensation
作者:Tumul Srivastava、W Haq、S.B Katti
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00866-9
日期:2002.9
In the present study, 4-thiazolidinones have been assembled by DCC mediatedthree-component reaction of amine, aldehyde and mercaptoacetic acid. The final compounds are obtained in quantitative yields within one hour.
Catalyst-free and environment friendly synthesis of 2-aryl-3-substituted-4-thiazolidinones in water
作者:Manoj P. Thakare、Rahimullah Shaikh、Dipak Tayade
DOI:10.1039/c6ra02064j
日期:——
A simple, efficient, eco-friendly, and cost-effective method has been developed for the three component one pot synthesis of 2-aryl-3-substituted-4-thiazolidinones is described. The method provides rapid and easy access to thiazolidinone compounds in good to excellent yields.