申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corp.
公开号:US05310743A1
公开(公告)日:1994-05-10
1-Acylpiperidine compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is an optionally substituted aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl, heteroaralkyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, aralkanoyl, heteroarylalkanoyl, aralkoxycarbonyl or arylcarbamoyl radical or the acyl radical of an .alpha.-amino acid which is optionally N-substituted by lower alkanoyl or carbamoyl-lower-alkanoyl, R.sub.2 is cycloalkyl or an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl radical, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, carbamoyl or an alkanoyl or alkenoyl radical which is optionally substituted by carboxyl or esterified or amidated carboxyl, R.sub.4 is an optionally substituted aryl or optionally partially hydrogenated heteroaryl radical, X.sub.1 is methylene, ethylene, a direct linkage, an optionally ketalised carbonyl group or an optionally etherified hydroxymethylene group, X.sub.2 is alkylene, carbonyl or a direct linkage, and X.sub.3 is carbonyl, oxo-lower-alkylene, oxo(aza)-lower-alkylene or an alkylene radical which is optionally substituted by phenyl, hydroxymethyl, optionally esterified or amidated carboxyl or, in higher than the .alpha. position, by hydroxyl, and its salts have substance-P-antagonistic properties and can be used as pharmaceutically active substances in pharmaceuticals for the treatment of disorders in whose development substance P plays an essential part.
公式I的1-酰基哌啶化合物##STR1##中,其中R.sub.1是可选择地取代的芳基烷基,芳氧基烷基,杂芳基烷基,芳酰基,杂芳酰基,环烷基羰基,芳基酰基,杂芳基酰基,芳基羧酰基或芳基氨基酸的酰基基团,该基团可选择地通过较低的烷酰基或氨基甲酰基取代,R.sub.2是环烷基或可选择地取代的芳基或杂芳基基团,R.sub.3是氢,烷基,氨基甲酰基或可选择地通过羧基取代或酯化或酰胺化羧基的烷酰基或烯酰基基团,R.sub.4是可选择地取代的芳基或可选择部分氢化的杂芳基基团,X.sub.1是亚甲基,乙烯基,直链键,可选择地缩酮化的羰基团或可选择地醚化的羟甲亚甲基团,X.sub.2是烷基,羰基或直链键,X.sub.3是羰基,氧代-较低烷基,氧代(氮代)-较低烷基或可选择地通过苯基,羟甲基,可选择地酯化或酰胺化羧基或在高于α位时通过羟基取代的烷基基团,及其盐具有物质P拮抗性能,并可用作药用活性物质,用于治疗发展中物质P起重要作用的疾病的药物。