Comparison of the reaction pathways and intermediate products of a microwave-assisted and high-pressure-promoted cycloaddition of vinyl-moiety-containing dienophiles on 2H-pyran-2-ones
摘要:
A comparative study of the reaction pathway of the cycloaddition of various vinyl-containing dienophiles on a set of substituted 3-acylamino-2H-pyran-2-ones under microwave-assisted and high-pressure conditions is presented. In the course of the reaction both the intermediate products, i.e., the 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene (the exo/endo selectivity depended upon the dienophile) and the alkoxycyclohexadiene systems, were isolated and comprehensively characterized; this included X-ray diffraction analyses. The role of the base (DABCO) as an organocatalyst was further elucidated. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A Way to Avoid Using Precious Metals: The Application of High-Surface Activated Carbon for the Synthesis of Isoindoles via the Diels–Alder Reaction of 2<i>H</i>-Pyran-2-ones
The application of activatedcarbon (Darco KB) for the acceleration and direction of the transformation of various 2H-pyran-2-ones with N-substituted maleimides toward isoindole derivatives through the reaction sequence cycloaddition/elimination/dehydrogenation is described. In this reaction, the catalyst mainly influences the dehydrogenation step, which is essential to avoid the formation of bicyclo[2
活性炭(Darco KB)在加速2和N转化为2 H -pyran-2-one方面的应用描述了通过反应序列环加成/消除/脱氢向异吲哚衍生物取代的马来酰亚胺。在该反应中,催化剂主要影响脱氢步骤,这对于避免形成双环[2.2.2]辛烯以及其他可能的产物至关重要。我们发现,在密闭容器中,Darco KB(无金属催化剂)和十氢化萘(作为溶剂)的组合代表了最成功的条件。还比较了各种脱氢催化剂的效果和反应条件。此外,我们已经证明,芳香化是通过氢从环己二烯中间体转移到马来酰亚胺衍生物(因此产生琥珀酰亚胺)而发生的。非均相碳基催化剂的活性表面促进了这种转移。
Ethyl Vinyl Ether as a Synthetic
Equivalent of Acetylene in a DABCO-Catalyzed Microwave-Assisted
Diels-Alder-Elimination Reaction Sequence Starting
from 2<i>H</i>-Pyran-2-ones
作者:Krištof Kranjc、Marijan Kočevar
DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1083515
日期:——
We present a study of the Diels-Alder reaction between various electron-deficient 2H-pyran-2-ones and ethyl vinyl ether. This microwave-accelerated sequence of a cycloaddition followed by a retro-Diels-Alder reaction (the elimination of CO 2 ) and a second elimination step ofEtOH yields substituted aniline derivatives. The reaction sequence is greatly accelerated by the application of DABCO as a suitable
An expedient route to indoles via a cycloaddition/cyclization sequence from (Z)-1-methoxybut-1-en-3-yne and 2H-pyran-2-ones
作者:Krištof Kranjc、Marijan Kočevar
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.10.099
日期:2008.1
The cycloaddition of (Z)-1-methoxybut-1-en-3-yne (2) with 5,6-disubstituted 3-acylamino-2H-pyran-2-ones 1 under microwave-irradiation conditions, with classical heating or at high-pressures (13-15 kbar) affords the benzene derivatives 3 with a strategically positioned 2-methoxy-ethenyl moiety. In some cases, at high-pressures after long reaction times, 2,2-dimethoxyethyl products 4 were obtained. Adducts 3 and 4 can be cyclized under mild conditions into 1,5,6-trisubstituted indole derivatives 5. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Comparison of the reaction pathways and intermediate products of a microwave-assisted and high-pressure-promoted cycloaddition of vinyl-moiety-containing dienophiles on 2H-pyran-2-ones
A comparative study of the reaction pathway of the cycloaddition of various vinyl-containing dienophiles on a set of substituted 3-acylamino-2H-pyran-2-ones under microwave-assisted and high-pressure conditions is presented. In the course of the reaction both the intermediate products, i.e., the 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene (the exo/endo selectivity depended upon the dienophile) and the alkoxycyclohexadiene systems, were isolated and comprehensively characterized; this included X-ray diffraction analyses. The role of the base (DABCO) as an organocatalyst was further elucidated. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Methyl 3-(Benzoylamino)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate and N-[5-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl]benzamide
the carbonyl atom of the methoxycarbonyl group and in 2 by a combination of π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 4.0699(8) and 4.1556(10) Å], weakC–H···O interactions between the methoxy substituents of the adjacent dimethoxyphenyl group and weakC–H··· π interactions.Graphical Abstract2H-Pyran-2-ones represent an important class of compounds useful for various ring transformations, the titled