申请人:Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
公开号:US20160215000A1
公开(公告)日:2016-07-28
Compounds, methods of making the compounds and methods of using the compounds are generally described herein. The compounds are generally of formula R
1
R
2
N—ZnY LiY, wherein R
1
and R
2
are independently selected from H, aryl, heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and silicon derivatives thereof; and each Y is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, CN, SCN, NCO, HalO
3
, HalO
4
, NO
3
, BF
4
, PF
6
, H, an alcoholate of formula OR
5
, a carboxylate of formula R
5
CO
2
; a thiolate of formula SR
5
, R
5
P(O)O
2
, SCOR
5
, SCSR
5
, O
n
SR
5
and NO
n
, wherein n=2 or 3; wherein R
5
is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aryls or heteroaryls containing 3 to 24 carbon atoms and one or more heteroatoms selected from B, O, N, S, Se, P, linear, branched or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted alkyls, alkenyls, alkynyls or H; and wherein Hal is a halogen selected from Cl, Br and I.
本文中一般描述了化合物、制备这些化合物的方法以及使用这些化合物的方法。这些化合物通常具有公式R1R2N—ZnY LiY,其中R1和R2独立地选择自H、芳基、含有一个或多个杂原子的杂芳基、烷基、烯基、炔基和它们的硅衍生物;每个Y独立地选择自F、Cl、Br、I、CN、SCN、NCO、HalO3、HalO4、NO3、BF4、PF6、H、公式OR5的醇酸盐、公式R5CO2的羧酸盐、公式SR5的硫醇酸盐、R5P(O)O2、SCOR5、SCSR5、OnSR5和NOn,其中n=2或3;其中R5选择自含有3到24个碳原子和一个或多个来自B、O、N、S、Se、P的杂原子的取代或未取代的芳基或杂芳基,以及取代或未取代的线性、支链或环状的烷基、烯基、炔基或H;而Hal是从Cl、Br和I中选择的卤素。