Α-D-乳酸吡喃糖苷甲酯 、 4-硝基苯基-α-D-吡喃半乳糖苷 在
α-galactosidase Aga T from Bacillus stearothermophilus 作用下,
以
phosphate buffer 为溶剂,
反应 7.0h,
以143 mg的产率得到α-D-Galp-(1->6)-α-D-Galp-O-Me
参考文献:
名称:
Comparative study of new α-galactosidases in transglycosylation reactions
摘要:
We have studied the potential of several newly cloned a-galactosidases to catalyze the regioselective synthesis of disaccharides using 4-nitrophenylgalactoside as a donor. The kinetics of the reactions were followed by in situ NMR spectroscopy. The following thermophilic enzymes have been tested: Aga A and an isoenzyme Aga B obtained from the strain KVE39 and Aga 285 from the strain IT285 of Bacillus stearothermophilus; Aga T is an alpha-galactosidase from Thermus brockianus (strain IT360). Two other non-thermophilic oc-galactosidases have also been evaluated: Aga I (Streptococcus mutans, strain Ingbritt) and Raf A (Escherichia coli, strain D1021). For all of the enzymes studied, high regioselectivity was observed leading to two (1 --> 6)-disaccharides: 4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-( 1 --> 6)-alpha-D-galactopyranoside and methyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1 --> 6)-alpha-D-galactopyranoside, which were obtained in 54% (Aga B) and 20% (Aga T) yields, respectively. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
We show that the yields in saccharide synthesis by tranglycosylation with alpha-galactosidase from green coffee beans can be greatly enhanced when working in ice. Thus, methyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->3)-alpha-D-galactopyranoside (3a) produced by reaction of alpha-D-galactopyranosyl fluoride 1 with methyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside (2) is obtained with 51% yield in ice while only 29% is synthesized at 37 degreesC. This result, already previously found by others with proteases and by us with a P-galactosidase appears to be a general property of hydrolases. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Comparative study of new α-galactosidases in transglycosylation reactions
We have studied the potential of several newly cloned a-galactosidases to catalyze the regioselective synthesis of disaccharides using 4-nitrophenylgalactoside as a donor. The kinetics of the reactions were followed by in situ NMR spectroscopy. The following thermophilic enzymes have been tested: Aga A and an isoenzyme Aga B obtained from the strain KVE39 and Aga 285 from the strain IT285 of Bacillus stearothermophilus; Aga T is an alpha-galactosidase from Thermus brockianus (strain IT360). Two other non-thermophilic oc-galactosidases have also been evaluated: Aga I (Streptococcus mutans, strain Ingbritt) and Raf A (Escherichia coli, strain D1021). For all of the enzymes studied, high regioselectivity was observed leading to two (1 --> 6)-disaccharides: 4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-( 1 --> 6)-alpha-D-galactopyranoside and methyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1 --> 6)-alpha-D-galactopyranoside, which were obtained in 54% (Aga B) and 20% (Aga T) yields, respectively. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.