Novel multi-dentate phosphines for Pd-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of alkynes promoted by H2O additive
作者:Da Yang、Lei Liu、Dong-Liang Wang、Yong Lu、Xiao-Li Zhao、Ye Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2019.01.031
日期:2019.3
A series of novel multi (bi-/tri-/tetra-)-dentate phosphines with good robustness against water and oxygen were synthesized and fully characterized. It was found that the developed ionic tri-dentate phosphine (L2′) enabled Pd-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of alkynes most efficiently while H2O was used as an additive instead of acid. As for L2′, its unique steric configuration with two types of potential
合成并充分表征了一系列新颖的多(双-/三-/四-)齿状膦,其对水和氧具有良好的耐受性。发现开发的离子型三齿膦(L2')能够最有效地Pd催化炔烃的烷氧基羰基化,同时使用H 2 O代替酸作为添加剂。至于L2',其独特的空间构型以及两种潜在的PP螯合模式(P⋯P距离分别为4.31Å和4.36Å)到Pd中心使得相应的Pd催化剂具有高活性和良好的炔烃羰基羰基化稳定性。的原位FT-IR分析也证实了钯-H活性物质的形成和稳定性大大用的存在促进L2'和H 2 O添加剂。此外,作为离子化膦,固定在[Bmim] NTf 2的RTIL中的基于L2'的PdCl 2(MeCN)2系统可以循环使用7次,而不会造成明显的活性损失或金属浸出。