申请人:——
公开号:US20040132801A1
公开(公告)日:2004-07-08
The compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or pro-drug thereof, are proline derivatives useful in the treatment of epilepsy, faintness attacks, hypokinesia, cranial disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, depression, anxiety, panic, pain, fibromyalgia, arthritis, neuropathalogical disorders, sleep disorders, visceral pain disorders and gastrointestinal disorders. Processes for the preparation of the final products and intermediates useful in the process are included. Pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more of the compounds are also included.
1
wherein
either X is O, S, NH or CH
2
and Y is CH
2
or a direct bond, or Y is O, S or NH and X is CH
2
; and
R is a 3-12 membered cycloalkyl, 4-12 membered heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl or aryl, where any ring may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxycarbonyl, C
1
-C
6
alkyl, C
1
-C
6
alkenyl, C
1
-C
6
alkynyl, C
1
-C
6
alkoxy, hydroxyC
1
-C
6
alkyl, C
1
-C
6
alkoxyC
1
-C
6
alkyl, perfluoro C
1
-C
6
alkyl, perfluoroC
1
-C
6
alkoxy, C
1
-C
6
alkylamino, di-C
1
-C
6
alkylamino, aminoC
1
-C
6
alkyl, C
1
-C
6
alkylaminoC
1
-C
6
alkyl, di-C
1
-C
6
alkylaminoC
1
-C
6
alkyl, C
1
-C
6
acyl, C
1
-C
6
acyloxy, C
1
-C
6
acyloxyC
1
-C
6
alkyl, C
1
-C
6
acylamino, C
1
-C
6
alkylthio, C
1
-C
6
alkylthiocarbonyl, C
1
-C
6
alkylthioxo, C
1
-C
6
alkoxycarbonyl, C
1
-C
6
alkylsulfonyl, C
1
-C
6
alkylsulfonylamino, aminosulfonyl, C
1
-C
6
alkylaminosulfonyl, di-C
1
-C
6
alkylaminosulfonyl, 3-8 membered cycloalkyl, 4-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl and monocyclic heteroaryl;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or pro-drug thereof.
公式(I)的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂合物或前药是脯氨酸衍生物,可用于治疗癫痫、晕厥发作、低动力症、头颅疾病、神经退行性疾病、抑郁症、焦虑症、惊恐症、疼痛、纤维肌痛、关节炎、神经病理学疾病、睡眠障碍、内脏疼痛疾病和胃肠疾病的治疗。包括用于制备最终产品和在过程中有用的中间体的过程。还包括含有一种或多种化合物的制药组合物。其中,X为O、S、NH或CH2,Y为CH2或直接键,或Y为O、S或NH,X为CH2;R为3-12环烷基、4-12杂环烷基、杂环芳基或芳基,其中任何环都可以选择地用一个或多个取代基独立地选择自卤素、羟基、氰基、硝基、氨基、羟基羰基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烯基、C1-C6炔基、C1-C6烷氧基、羟基C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基C1-C6烷基、全氟C1-C6烷基、全氟C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6烷基氨基、二C1-C6烷基氨基、氨基C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷基氨基C1-C6烷基、二C1-C6烷基氨基C1-C6烷基、C1-C6酰基、C1-C6酰氧基、C1-C6酰氧基C1-C6烷基、C1-C6酰氨基、C1-C6烷硫基、C1-C6烷硫酰基、C1-C6烷基磺酰氨基、氨基磺酰基、C1-C6烷基氨基磺酰基、二C1-C6烷基氨基磺酰基、3-8环烷基、4-8杂环烷基、苯基和单环杂芳基;或其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂合物或前药。