[EN] SYNTHESIS OF DIFLUOROMETHYL ETHERS AND SULFIDES<br/>[FR] SYNTHÈSE DE DIFLUOROMÉTHYLÉTHERS ET DE DIFLUOROMÉTHYLSULFURES
申请人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
公开号:WO2014107380A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-10
The synthesis of difluoromethyl ethers and sulfides with a simple, non-ozone- depleting reagent is described. The difluoromethylation of phenols with this reagent occurs at room temperature within minutes with exceptional functional group tolerance. The mild conditions makes possible tandem processes for the conversion of aryl boronic acids, aryl halides and arenes to difluoromethyl ethers. Mechanistic studies support a reaction pathway involving nucleophilic attack of the phenolate to difluorocarbene.
Macrolide compounds per se, as shown below and defined herein, and their use, e.g., as antibacterial and antiprotozoal agents in animals, including humans:
Also disclosed are methods of preparing the compounds, intermediates, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of treating or preventing disease by administering the compounds to subjects in need. This abstract is only an excerpt and is not limiting of the invention.
Use of Fluoroform as a Source of Difluorocarbene in the Synthesis of Difluoromethoxy- and Difluorothiomethoxyarenes
作者:Charles S. Thomoson、William R. Dolbier
DOI:10.1021/jo401392f
日期:2013.9.6
Fluoroform, CHF3, a non-ozone-depleting, nontoxic, and inexpensive gas can be used as a difluorocarbene source in a process for the conversion of phenols and thiophenols to their difluoromethoxy and difluorothiomethoxy derivatives. The reactions are carried out at moderate temperatures and atmospheric pressure, using potassium hydroxide as base in a two-phase (water/dioxane or water/acetonitrile) process to provide moderate to good yields of the respective products.
SYNTHESIS OF DIFLUOROMETHYL ETHERS AND SULFIDES
申请人:THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
公开号:US20150336866A1
公开(公告)日:2015-11-26
The synthesis of difluoromethyl ethers and sulfides with a simple, non-ozone-depleting reagent is described. The difluoromethylation of phenols with this reagent occurs at room temperature within minutes with exceptional functional group tolerance. The mild conditions makes possible tandem processes for the conversion of aryl boronic acids, aryl halides and arenes to difluoromethyl ethers. Mechanistic studies support a reaction pathway involving nucleophilic attack of the phenolate to difluorocarbene.