Pentaerythritol (2,2-bis-hydroxymethyl-propane-1,3-diol) was converted into a series of mono-, di-, and trisubstituted derivatives, comprising allyl ethers and amino-alkyl ethers, by systematic chemical manipulation of the hydroxy groups. The remaining hydroxymethyl group in the case of the trisubstituted analog was functionalized with ether groups bearing terminal ω-carboxyl or ω-alkene groups. These derivatives are versatile templates and scaffolds for single, double, or triple substitution with appropriate ligands forming amides and esters, and allowing the attachment of the ω-alkene or ω-carboxyl group to solid support for combinatorial chemistry. Key words: molecular diversity, scaffolds, templates and tris(2-aminoethyl)-pentaerythritol.
对五羟甲基对羟基甲基丙烷-1,3-二醇(戊二醇)进行了一系列单取代、双取代和三取代衍生物的转化,包括烯丙基醚和氨基烷基醚,通过系统化地对羟基进行化学改性。在三取代类似物中剩余的羟基甲基基团被功能化为带有末端ω-羧基或ω-烯基基团的醚基团。这些衍生物是多功能的模板和支架,可以与适当的配体进行单、双或三次取代,形成酰胺和酯,并允许将ω-烯基或ω-羧基基团连接到固体支持物上进行组合化学。关键词:分子多样性、支架、模板和三(2-氨基乙基)-戊二醇。