Ruthenium metathesis catalyst and method for producing olefin reaction product by metathesis reaction using the same
申请人:Takasago International Corporation
公开号:US06313365B1
公开(公告)日:2001-11-06
The invention has an object of safely and simply preparing a large amount of a ruthenium metathesis catalyst, which is used as a catalyst for a carbon-carbon bond formation using, particularly, a metathesis reaction. The metathesis catalyst has the following complex composition (A) or (B). The composition (A) includes RuX12(arene)(PR1R2R3) and R4CHX22, R5C ≡CH or R4CHX2 and a reducing agent, wherein X1 and X2 respectively are a halogen atom; arene is a hydrocarbon having a benzene ring; R1, R2 and R3, which may be the same or different, respectively are an alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3-8 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aryl group, wherein the substituent group is an alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1-8 carbon atoms, an alkylamino group having 1-8 carbon atoms or a halogen atom; R4 is an alkyl group which has 1-8 carbon atoms and may have an ether bond or an ester bond, an optionally subsituted aryl group, wherein the substituent group is a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group; or cycloalkyl group having 3-8 carbon atoms; and R5 is an optionally substituted alkyl group which has 1-8 carbon atoms and may have an ether bond or an ester bond, wherein the substituent group is a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, an aryl group or a cycloalkyl group having 3-8 carbon atoms. The composition B includes [RuX12(arene)]2, PR1R2R3, R5C≡CH or R4CHX2 and a reducing agent, wherein X1, arene, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are the same as defined above.
该发明的目的是安全简便地制备大量的钌助剂,该助剂用于碳-碳键形成的催化剂,特别是用于交换反应。该交换催化剂具有以下复合组成(A)或(B)。组成(A)包括RuX12(芳烃)(PR1R2R3)和R4CHX22,R5C≡CH或R4CHX2和还原剂,其中X1和X2分别是卤素原子;芳烃是具有苯环的碳氢化合物;R1、R2和R3分别是具有1-8个碳原子的烷基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基或者是可选取代的芳基,其中取代基是具有1-8个碳原子的烷基,具有1-8个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-8个碳原子的烷基氨基或卤素原子;R4是具有1-8个碳原子的烷基,可能具有醚键或酯键,可选取代的芳基,其中取代基是卤素原子或羟基;或者是具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基;R5是可选取代的具有1-8个碳原子的烷基,可能具有醚键或酯键,其中取代基是卤素原子或羟基,芳基或具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基。组成(B)包括[RuX12(芳烃)]2,PR1R2R3,R5C≡CH或R4CHX2和还原剂,其中X1、芳烃、R1、R2、R3、R4和R5与上述定义相同。