A process for forming a carbon-carbon bond to couple an aryl or heteroaryl group of a first compound with an aryl or heteroaryl group of a second compound, the process comprising reacting the first compound with the second compound in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a neutral or cationic ruthenium(II) catalyst of formula (I):
一种形成碳-碳键的工艺,用于将第一化合物中的芳基或杂芳基团与第二化合物中的芳基或杂芳基团偶联,该工艺包括在存在公式(I)的中性或阳离子
钌(II)催化剂的催化有效量下,使第一化合物与第二化合物反应: