N-(alpha,alpha-二甲基苄基)苯磺酰胺 | 66898-01-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: N-(alpha,alpha-二甲基苄基)苯磺酰胺
• 英文名称: N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide
• 英文别名: N-(alpha,alpha-dimethylbenzyl)benzenesulfonamide
• CAS: 66898-01-9
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₇NO₂S
• 分子量: 275.371
• InChiKey: RPRDUQMJYZBFGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  116-117 °C(Solv: hexane (110-54-3); dichloromethane (75-09-2))
• 沸点：
  417.7±38.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.173±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.2
• 拓扑面积：
  54.6
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-(alpha,alpha-二甲基苄基)苯磺酰胺 在 四甲基乙二胺 、 仲丁基锂 、 三氟乙酸 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 环己烷 为溶剂， 反应 2.17h， 生成 3,3-diphenyl-2,3-dihydro-benzo[d]isothiazole 1,1-dioxide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Directed Ortho Metalation−Cross Coupling Strategies. N-Cumyl Arylsulfonamides. Facile Deprotection and Expedient Route to 7- and 4,7-Substituted Saccharins

  摘要：

  By using the powerful N-cumylsulfonamide directed metalation group (DMG), a series of 2-substituted derivatives were prepared according to the directed ortho metalation (DoM) tactic (Table 1). Mild conditions for N-decumylation and other simple transformations of the products have been achieved (Scheme 2). The 3-silyloxy sultam 12 undergoes further DoM to give formyl, thiomethyl, iodo, and amide derivatives 13a-g of potential value for saccharin synthesis (Table 2). An effective route to target 7-aryl saccharins via Suzuki cross coupling (Table 3) followed by further metalation-carbamoylation and cyclization (Table 5) is described. 4,7-Disubstituted saccharins have been obtained by similar sequences (Scheme 3). Mild TFA-mediated N-decumylation furnishes substituted primary arylsulfonamides (Table 4).

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo062385v
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-苯基-2-丙醇 在 sodium azide 、 氢气 、 三乙胺 、 三氟乙酸 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 氯仿 为溶剂， 反应 12.0h， 生成 N-(alpha,alpha-二甲基苄基)苯磺酰胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Directed ortho-Metalation–Cross-Coupling Strategies. One-Pot Suzuki Reaction to Biaryl and Heterobiaryl Sulfonamides

  摘要：

  A general synthesis of stable ortho-boropinacolato aryl and heteroaryl sulfonamides by directed ortho-metalation (DoM) and either MeOBPin or i-PrOBpin electrophile quench, 3 -> 4, is described. A one-pot metalation-Suzuki cross-coupling procedure for the synthesis of biaryis and heteroblaryls, 3 -> 5, and a complementary DoM-Ir-catalyzed boronation sequence (Scheme 6) are delineated.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ol201175g

文献信息

• Imido Transfer from Bis(imido)ruthenium(VI) Porphyrins to Hydrocarbons:  Effect of Imido Substituents, C−H Bond Dissociation Energies, and Ru^VI/V Reduction Potentials
  作者：Sarana Ka-Yan Leung、Wai-Man Tsui、Jie-Sheng Huang、Chi-Ming Che、Jiang-Lin Liang、Nianyong Zhu

  DOI：10.1021/ja0542789

  日期：2005.11.30

  (BDE) of the hydrocarbons. A linear correlation was observed between log k' (k' is the k2 value divided by the number of reactive hydrogens) and BDE and between log k2 and E(1/2)(Ru(VI/V)); the linearity in the former case supports a H-atom abstraction mechanism. The amidation by [Ru(VI)(TMP)(NNs)2] reverses the thermodynamic reactivity order cumene > ethylbenzene/toluene, with k'(tertiary C-H)/k'(secondary

  [Ru(VI)(TMP)(NSO2R)2]（SO2R = Ms、Ts、Bs、Cs、Ns；R = p-C6H4OMe、p-C6H4Me、C6H5、p-C6H4Cl、p-C6H4NO2）和[ Ru(VI)(Por)(NTs)2] (Por = 2,6-Cl2TPP, F20-TPP) 是通过 [Ru(II)(Por)(CO)] 与 PhI=NSO2R 在 CH2Cl2 中的反应制备的。这些配合物表现出可逆的 Ru(VI/V) 对，E(1/2) = -0.41 到 -0.12 V vs Cp2Fe(+/0)，并与苯乙烯、降冰片烯、顺式环辛烯、茚、乙苯进行酰亚胺转移反应，枯烯、9,10-二氢蒽、呫吨、环己烯、甲苯和四氢呋喃以高达 85% 的产率提供氮丙啶或酰胺。298 K 氮丙啶化/酰胺化反应的二级速率常数 (k2) 确定为 (2.6 +/- 0.1) x 10(-5) 至 14.4 +/- 0.6
• A Broad‐Spectrum Catalytic Amidation of Sulfonyl Fluorides and Fluorosulfates**
  作者：Mingjie Wei、Dacheng Liang、Xiaohui Cao、Wenjun Luo、Guojian Ma、Zeyuan Liu、Le Li

  DOI：10.1002/anie.202013976

  日期：2021.3.22

  A broad‐spectrum, catalytic method has been developed for the synthesis of sulfonamides and sulfamates. With the activation by the combination of a catalytic amount of 1‐hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and silicon additives, amidations of sulfonyl fluorides and fluorosulfates proceeded smoothly and excellent yields were generally obtained (87–99 %). Noticeably, this protocol is particularly efficient for

  已经开发了一种广谱催化方法，用于合成磺酰胺和氨基磺酸盐。通过催化量的1-羟基苯并三唑（HOBt）和硅添加剂的结合活化，磺酰氟和氟代硫酸盐的酰胺化反应顺利进行，通常获得优异的收率（87–99％）。值得注意的是，该协议对于空间受阻的底物特别有效。催化剂的负载量通常很低，而金刚烷衍生物的十克级合成仅需要0.02 mol％的催化剂。此外，通过关键中间体磺酰氟13合成市售药物Fedratinib，已证明了该方法在药物化学中的潜力。。由于大量的胺是可商购的，因此该途径提供了进入Fedratinib类似物进行生物学筛选的简便途径。
• Redox Cyclization of Amides and Sulfonamides with Nitrous Oxide for Direct Synthesis of Heterocycles
  作者：Zhencheng Lai、Chaorong Wang、Jiaming Li、Sunliang Cui

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00397

  日期：2020.3.6

  Herein we report a redox cyclization of amides and sulfonamides with nitrous oxide (N2O) for the direct synthesis of heterocycles. Various amides and sulfonamides could undergo directed ortho metalation (DoM) by treatment with BuLi, and the lithium intermediate could be trapped by N2O gas to achieve redox cyclization. N2O serves as a N-atom donor to mediate the intramolecular coupling of lithium species

  本文中，我们报告了酰胺和磺酰胺与一氧化二氮（N2O）的氧化还原环化反应，用于杂环的直接合成。各种酰胺和磺酰胺可以通过BuLi处理进行定向原位金属化（DoM），并且锂中间体可以被N2O气体捕获以实现氧化还原环化。N 2 O用作N原子供体，以介导锂物质的分子内偶联，与游离的外部氧化剂形成杂环。该协议提供了杂环的直接合成，具有易于获得的起始原料，简单的操作和广泛的底物范围的特​​征。
• Phytotoxic Activity of<i>N</i>-Benzylbenzenesulfonamides
  作者：Koichi Yoneyama、Nobumasa Ichizen、Hiroyoshi Omokawa、Yasutomo Takeuchi、Makoto Konnai、Tetsuo Takematsu

  DOI：10.1080/00021369.1984.10866170

  日期：1984.2

  A series of N-benzylbenzenesulfonamides were synthesized and their biological activities were tested. Among these compounds, N-(2,3-epoxypropyl)-N-(α-methylbenzyl)benzenesulfonamide derivatives were found to be the most active against barnyardgrass and to have physiological selectivity between barnyardgrass and rice plants.

  我们合成了一系列 N-苄基苯磺酰胺类化合物，并测试了它们的生物活性。在这些化合物中，N-(2,3-环氧丙基)-N-(α-甲基苄基)苯磺酰胺衍生物对稗草的活性最强，并且在稗草和水稻植物之间具有生理选择性。
• Benzenesulfonamide derivatives
  申请人：Utsunomiya University

  公开号：US04157257A1

  公开（公告）日：1979-06-05

  A compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.0 represents an alkyl group optionally having a substituent selected from the class consisting of a cyano group, lower alkoxy groups and di-(lower alkyl)amino groups, a lower alkenyl group, or a lower alkynyl group; R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, independently from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group; R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, independently from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group; Y represents a group of the formula ##STR2## or a group of the formula ##STR3## in which one of R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 is a lower alkyl group and the other is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; with the proviso that when Y is the group ##STR4## and R.sub.0 represents an unsubstituted alkyl group, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 do not represent hydrogen atoms at the same time. The compounds of formula (I) are produced by the reaction of the corresponding benzenesulfonamide derivatives with the corresponding benzyl or benzoyl halides; the reaction of the corresponding benzenesulfonyl halides with the corresponding benzylamines or benzoyl amides; or by the alkylation, alkenylation or alkynylation of the corresponding compounds of formula (I) in which R.sub.0 is hydrogen. The compounds of formula (I) have superior selective herbicidal effects, and are useful as active ingredients of herbicides, especially those for application to aquatic rice paddies.

  一般式为##STR1##的化合物，其中R.sub.0代表一种烷基，可选地具有从类别中选择的取代基，该类别包括氰基，较低的烷氧基和二（较低的烷基）氨基基团，较低的烯基或较低的炔基；R.sub.1，R.sub.2和R.sub.3独立地表示氢原子，卤素原子，较低的烷基或较低的烷氧基；R.sub.4，R.sub.5，R.sub.6，R.sub.7和R.sub.8独立地表示氢原子，卤素原子，较低的烷基或较低的烷氧基；Y表示公式##STR2##的基团或公式##STR3##的基团，在其中R.sub.9和R.sub.10中的一个是较低的烷基，另一个是氢原子或较低的烷基；但是当Y是##STR4##基团且R.sub.0表示未取代的烷基时，R.sub.4，R.sub.5，R.sub.6，R.sub.7和R.sub.8不同时表示氢原子。公式（I）的化合物通过将相应的苯磺酰胺衍生物与相应的苯甲基或苯甲酰卤化物反应产生；将相应的苯磺酰卤与相应的苯甲胺或苯甲酰酰胺反应产生；或通过烷基化，烯基化或炔基化相应的公式（I）化合物，其中R.sub.0为氢。公式（I）的化合物具有优异的选择性除草效果，并且可用作除草剂的活性成分，特别是用于水田的除草剂。