Directed Ortho Metalation−Cross Coupling Strategies. N-Cumyl Arylsulfonamides. Facile Deprotection and Expedient Route to 7- and 4,7-Substituted Saccharins
摘要:
By using the powerful N-cumylsulfonamide directed metalation group (DMG), a series of 2-substituted derivatives were prepared according to the directed ortho metalation (DoM) tactic (Table 1). Mild conditions for N-decumylation and other simple transformations of the products have been achieved (Scheme 2). The 3-silyloxy sultam 12 undergoes further DoM to give formyl, thiomethyl, iodo, and amide derivatives 13a-g of potential value for saccharin synthesis (Table 2). An effective route to target 7-aryl saccharins via Suzuki cross coupling (Table 3) followed by further metalation-carbamoylation and cyclization (Table 5) is described. 4,7-Disubstituted saccharins have been obtained by similar sequences (Scheme 3). Mild TFA-mediated N-decumylation furnishes substituted primary arylsulfonamides (Table 4).
Provided are an aromatic sulfonic acid derivative and a sulfonic acid group-containing polymer, each of which has excellent proton conductivity even under low humidification conditions, while having excellent mechanical strength and chemical stability, and enables a solid polymer fuel cell to achieve high output and excellent physical durability when used therein. This aromatic sulfonic acid derivative has a specific structure and is characterized in that a sulfonic acid group is introduced into more than 50% of all the phenyl groups. This sulfonic acid group-containing polymer is characterized by being obtained by polymerization using the aromatic sulfonic acid derivative, and is also characterized by having a specific structure.
Penultimate group effects in free radical telomerizations of acrylamides
作者:Ned A. Porter、Randall L. Carter、Christopher L. Mero、Michael G. Roepel、Dennis P. Curran
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00077-4
日期:1996.3
The telomerizaton of several acrylamides, most containing chiral auxiliary groups, was investigated. The first-formed stereogenic center in the n=2 telomer (the penultimate center) has a significant effect on the configuration of the second (ultimate) center in the product. The penultimate chiral center of oxazolidine-derived acrylamides directs the configuration of the ultimate center such that the
A new photochemical ring expansion of 1,2-benzisothiazole 1,1-dioxides
作者:Ibrahim Elghamry、Dietrich Döpp
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)00992-3
日期:2001.8
A new facile photoconversion of 1,2-benzisothiazole 1,1-dioxides into 1,3-2H-benzothiazine 1,1-dioxides upon 254 nm irradiation in methanol or acetonitrile is reported.
POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL, POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MOLDED PRODUCT USING THE POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE POLYMER ELECTROLYE MOLDED PRODUCT, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE COMPOSITE, AND SOLID POLYMER FUEL CELL
申请人:Izuhara Daisuke
公开号:US20100196782A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-05
It is an object of the present invention to provide a polymer electrolyte material which has excellent proton conductivity even under the conditions of a low humidity or a low temperature and is excellent in mechanical strength and fuel barrier properties, and which moreover can achieve high output, high energy density and long-term durability in forming a polymer electrolyte fuel cell therefrom, and a polymer electrolyte form article using the same and a method for producing the same, a membrane electrode assembly and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, each using the same.
The present invention employs the following means. Namely, the polymer electrolyte material of the present invention is a polymer electrolyte material including a constituent unit (A1) containing an ionic group and a constituent unit (A2) substantially not containing an ionic group, wherein a phase separation structure is observed by a transmission electron microscope and a crystallization heat measured by differential scanning calorimetry is 0.1 J/g or more, or a phase separation structure is observed by a transmission electron microscope and the degree of crystallinity measured by wide angle X-ray diffraction is 0.5% or more. Also, the polymer electrolyte form article, the membrane electrode assembly and the polymer electrolyte fuel cell of the present invention are characterized by being composed of such polymer electrolyte materials.
POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL, POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MOLDED PRODUCT USING THE POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MOLDED PRODUCT, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE COMPOSITE, AND SOLID POLYMER FUEL CELL
申请人:TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
公开号:US20150155582A1
公开(公告)日:2015-06-04
It is an object of the present invention to provide a polymer electrolyte material which has excellent proton conductivity even under the conditions of a low humidity or a low temperature and is excellent in mechanical strength and fuel barrier properties, and which moreover can achieve high output, high energy density and long-term durability in forming a polymer electrolyte fuel cell therefrom, and a polymer electrolyte form article using the same and a method for producing the same, a membrane electrode assembly and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, each using the same.
The present invention employs the following means. Namely, the polymer electrolyte material of the present invention is a polymer electrolyte material including a constituent unit (A1) containing an ionic group and a constituent unit (A2) substantially not containing an ionic group, wherein a phase separation structure is observed by a transmission electron microscope and a crystallization heat measured by differential scanning calorimetry is 0.1 J/g or more, or a phase separation structure is observed by a transmission electron microscope and the degree of crystallinity measured by wide angle X-ray diffraction is 0.5% or more. Also, the polymer electrolyte form article, the membrane electrode assembly and the polymer electrolyte fuel cell of the present invention are characterized by being composed of such polymer electrolyte materials.