Material Safety Data Sheet Section 1. Identification of the substance Product Name: 2-Iodopyrimidine Synonyms: Section 2. Hazards identification Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed. Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients. Ingredient name: 2-Iodopyrimidine CAS number: 31462-54-1 Section 4. First aid measures Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. Section 5. Fire fighting measures In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus should be worn. Section 6. Accidental release measures Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national standards. Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container for disposal. See section 12. Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses. Section 7. Handling and storage Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire, health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet. Store in closed vessels. Storage: Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood. Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles. General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Section 9. Physical and chemical properties Appearance: Not specified Boiling point: No data No data Melting point: Flash point: No data Density: No data Molecular formula: C4H3IN2 Molecular weight: 206.0 Section 10. Stability and reactivity Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks. Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents. Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen Iodide. Section 11. Toxicological information No data. Section 12. Ecological information No data. Section 13. Disposal consideration Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations. Section 14. Transportation information Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation. Section 15. Regulatory information No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313.
Cobalt-Catalyzed Preparation of N-Heterocyclic Organozinc Reagents from the Corresponding Heteroaryl Chlorides
作者:Paul Knochel、Alexander Kremsmair、Simon Graßl、Christoph J. B. Seifert、Edouard Godineau
DOI:10.1055/a-1534-0624
日期:2021.11
Various substituted and unsubstituted N-heteroaryl chlorides have been converted into their corresponding organozinc species using zinc dust in the presence of zinc pivalate and 10% CoCl2 in benzonitrile at 25 °C. The resulting heteroarylzinc reagents were obtained in 43–98% yield within 9–48 h and reacted with a broad range of electrophiles, leading to the functionalized heteroarenes.
Process for preparing substituted 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ols
申请人:Mergelsberg Ingrid
公开号:US20060058343A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-16
The present invention relates to a process for preparing substituted 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ols having the structural formula I
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R is benzyl, R
5
-benzyl, allyl, —C(O)R
6
, —C(O)OR
8
or —CH(R
7
)
2
;
R
1
is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; and
R
5
, R
6
, R
7
and R
8
are as defined in the specification; comprising a) reacting an amine of formula II
R—NH
2
II
with 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran or HC(O)(CH
2
)
2
C(O)H, and C(O)(CH
2
C(O)OR
4
)
2
, wherein R
4
is H or alkyl, to obtain a compound of formula III
b) reacting a compound of formula III with I-R
1
, alkyl lithium, and optionally a lithium salt, to obtain a compound of formula I; and
c) optionally converting a compound of formula I wherein R is benzyl, R
5
-benzyl, allyl, —C(O)R
6
or —C(O)OR
6
to a compound of formula I wherein R is —CH(R
7
)
2
. Intermediates in the process are also claimed.
A high-yield synthesis was developed for the preparation of 2,2'-bipyrimidine (1) using the Ullmann coupling of 2-iodopyrimidine. The new procedure was also used for the preparation of 4,4',6,6'-tetramethyl-2,2'-bipyrimidine (2) and 5,5'-dibromo-2,2'-bipyrimidine (3).