申请人:K & V LICENCING OY
公开号:EP0284314A1
公开(公告)日:1988-09-28
A multilayered Langmuir-Blodgett film aggregate, which contains on top of a solid support surface several monomolecular layers of a compound of liquid crystal type preferably having the general formula
wherein Rʹ and Rʺ independently refer to a substantially aliphatic hydrocarbon group of approximately 8 to 30 carbon atoms, Yʹ and Yʺ independently refer to the group -O-, -C(=O)-O-, which over the oxygen atom is bound to the group -(CH₂)n- or they refer to -CH₂-, nʹ and nʺ independently are zero or 1, R¹-X-H is a polar group wherein XH refers to hydroxy (OH), carboxyl (COOH), amino (NH₂), or an amino group substituted with a substantially aliphatic hydrocarbon group of not more than 30 carbon atoms, and R¹ is a direct bond, a carbonyl group -C(=O)-, lower alkylene or lower alkylene carboxyl lower alkylene, R² is hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl or has the meaning of R¹-X-H, or the meaning of Rʹ-Yʹ-(CH₂)nʹ-, provided that the compound (I) does not contain more than three lipophilic groups as defined.
一种多层朗缪尔-布洛杰特薄膜聚合体,它在固体支撑表面上含有若干液晶类型化合物的单分子层,这些化合物最好具有通式
其中 Rʹ 和 Rʺ 独立地指大约 8 至 30 个碳原子的基本脂肪烃基,Yʹ 和 Yʺ 独立地指基团 -O-、-C(=O)-O-、R¹-X-H是极性基团,其中XH指羟基(OH)、羧基(COOH)、氨基(NH₂)、R¹是直接键、羰基-C(=O)-、低级亚烷基或低级亚烷基羧基低级亚烷基、R² 是氢、低级烷基或低级烷氧羰基,或具有 R¹-X-H 的含义,或具有 Rʹ-Yʹ-(CH₂)nʹ- 的含义,条件是化合物(I)不包含三个以上所定义的亲脂基团。