摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词

硝酸乙酸酐 | 591-09-3

中文名称
硝酸乙酸酐
中文别名
——
英文名称
nitro acetate
英文别名
acetyl nitrate
硝酸乙酸酐化学式
CAS
591-09-3
化学式
C2H3NO4
mdl
——
分子量
105.05
InChiKey
JCZMXVGQBBATMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 沸点:
    bp70 22°
  • 密度:
    d415 1.24

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    0.3
  • 重原子数:
    7
  • 可旋转键数:
    1
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.5
  • 拓扑面积:
    72.1
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    4

安全信息

  • 储存条件:
    库房应保持通风、低温和干燥,并与其他氧化剂分开存放。

SDS

SDS:b13d8f931873941088739366b2bb485a
查看

制备方法与用途

类别:爆炸物品

刺激数据:

  • 眼睛(人):4PPM/12分钟,中度

爆炸物危险特性:

  • 极不稳定
  • 遇氧化汞和强氧化剂会爆炸
  • 所含硝酸对皮肤、角膜具有腐蚀性

可燃性危险特性:

  • 高热分解产生有毒氮氧化物烟雾

储运特性:

  • 库房应通风、低温干燥,与氧化剂分开存放

灭火剂:

  • 干粉、二氧化碳、沙土、泡沫、雾状水

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    硝酸乙酸酐 生成 (1-Ethyl-4-methyl-4-nitrocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-yl) acetate
    参考文献:
    名称:
    FISCHER, A.;HENDERSON, G. N., CAN. J. CHEM., 1981, 59, N 15, 2314-2327
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    乙烯酮二氯甲烷硝酸 作用下, 生成 硝酸乙酸酐
    参考文献:
    名称:
    DE849405
    摘要:
    公开号:
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    2,4,6-三氯苯胺硝酸乙酸酐溶剂黄146三乙胺 作用下, 以 乙酸乙酯 为溶剂, 反应 4.0h, 生成
    参考文献:
    名称:
    作为除草剂先导化合物的新型 N-硝基酰胺衍生物的设计合成和生物学评价
    摘要:
    基于目标乙酰羟酸合成酶(AHAS,EC:2.2.1.6)的活性位点合成了一系列N-硝基酰胺衍生物化合物。新制备的化合物的所有结构都通过满意的 IR 和 1H NMR 光谱进行了彻底表征。测定了所有合成目标化合物对AHAS酶的IC50值和对芒果苋和苏丹高粱的除草活性的EC50值。化合物II-10、II-21和II-22的IC50值为7.09mg/L、9.07mg/L和9.11mg/L,化合物II-8和II-22的EC50值为9.87mg/L L 和 19.88 mg/L 分别对 Amaranthus mangostanus L. 和 Sorghum sudanense 的根进行了说明。同时,通过分子对接预测分析了化合物活性较低的可能原因。
    DOI:
    10.1155/2016/8583765
点击查看最新优质反应信息

文献信息

  • [EN] NOVEL DUAL MODE OF ACTION SOLUBLE GUANYLATE CYCLASE ACTIVATORS AND PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX ACTIVATEURS DE LA GUANYLATE CYCLASE SOLUBLE À DOUBLE MODE D'ACTION ET INHIBITEURS DE PHOSPHODIESTÉRASE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
    申请人:TOPADUR PHARMA AG
    公开号:WO2021245192A1
    公开(公告)日:2021-12-09
    The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof, wherein said compound of formula (I) comprises at least one covalently bound -ONO2 or -ONO moiety and at most four covalently bound -ONO2 or -ONO moieties, and wherein AR, R1, X, R3 and R4 are as defined in claim 1; and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and their use in methods of treating or preventing a disease alleviated by inhibition of PDE5 in a human or in a non-human mammal.
    本发明涉及式(I)的化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂或水合物,其中所述式(I)的化合物至少包括一个共价结合的-ONO2或-ONO基团,最多包括四个共价结合的-ONO2或-ONO基团,其中AR、R1、X、R3和R4如权利要求1所定义;以及其药物组合物,以及它们在治疗或预防通过抑制人类或非人类哺乳动物中的PDE5而缓解的疾病的方法中的使用。
  • [EN] PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ESTERS OF NITRIC ACID<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ POUR LA PRODUCTION D'ESTERS DE L'ACIDE NITRIQUE
    申请人:LONZA AG
    公开号:WO2011120695A1
    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06
    Organic nitrates are prepared from mono-, di- or polyhydric alcohols by (i) simultaneously feeding a first continuous-flow microreactor unit with (a) concentrated nitric acid, (b) acetic anhydride, (c) optionally, a catalytic amount of a strong inorganic acid other than nitric acid, and (d) optionally, a solvent, to obtain a solution of acetyl nitrate, and (ii) simultaneously feeding a second continuous-flow microreactor with the solution of acetyl nitrate obtained in step (i) and said mono-, di- or polyhydric alcohol in liquid form or dissolved in a solvent to obtain a solution of said organic nitrate, and (iii) optionally, isolating said organic nitrate from the solution obtained in step (ii). The process of the invention is particularly suited for mono-nitration of dihydric alcohols such as 1,4-butanediol.
    有机硝酸酯是通过以下步骤从单元、二元或多元醇制备的:(i)同时将浓硝酸、乙酸酐、可选地,除硝酸以外的一种强无机酸的催化量,以及可选地,溶剂,连续进料到第一连续流微反应器单元中,以获得乙酰硝酸的溶液;(ii)同时将步骤(i)中获得的乙酰硝酸溶液和所述单元、二元或多元醇以液态形式或溶解在溶剂中的形式连续进料到第二连续流微反应器中,以获得所述有机硝酸的溶液;(iii)可选地,从步骤(ii)中获得的溶液中分离所述有机硝酸。该发明的工艺特别适用于对1,4-丁二醇等二元醇进行单硝化。
  • Synthesis of cyclic N-nitrourethanes by the simultaneous oxidative desulfurization and nitration of cyclic thiourethanes
    作者:Rodney L. Willer、Christopher G. Campbell、Robson F. Storey
    DOI:10.1002/jhet.862
    日期:2012.3
    six‐membered cyclic thiourethanes with acetyl nitrate results in a vigorous reaction that generates copious amounts of red–brown nitrogen oxide fumes and produces the corresponding cyclic N‐nitrourethanes in high yields (>95%). The overall yield of the cyclic N‐nitrourethanes starting from an aminoalcohol using the “thiourethane” route is superior to the conventional route going through the cyclic urethane
    五元和六元环状硫代氨基甲酸酯与乙酰基硝酸盐的反应导致剧烈反应,产生大量的红棕色氮氧化物烟雾,并以高产率(> 95%)产生相应的环状N-硝基氨基甲酸酯。从氨基醇开始使用“硫代氨基甲酸酯”路线的环状N-硝基氨基甲酸酯的总收率优于通过环状氨基甲酸酯的常规路线。J.杂环化​​学。(2011)。
  • Novel cyclic diamine compounds and medicine containing the same
    申请人:Kowa Company, Ltd.
    公开号:US20040038987A1
    公开(公告)日:2004-02-26
    The present invention offers novel cyclic diamine compounds and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I) or salt(s) or solvate(s) thereof. 1 (In the formula, 2 is an optionally substituted divalent residue of benzene, pyridine, cyclohexane or naphthalene or is a vinylene group where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl group; X is —NH—, oxygen atom or sulfur atom; Y is —NR 1 —, oxygen atom, sulfur atom, sulfoxide or sulfone; Z is a single bond or —NR 2 —; R 1 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted lower alkyl group, optionally substituted aryl group or optionally substituted silyl lower alkyl group; R 2 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted lower alkyl group, optionally substituted aryl group or optionally substituted silyl lower alkyl group; l is an integer of from 0 to 15; m is an integer of 2 or 3; and n is an integer of from 0 to 3). The compound of the present invention is useful as a pharmaceutical composition, particuarly as an inhibitor of acyl coenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).
    本发明提供了新颖的环状二胺化合物以及含有该化合物的药物组合物。本发明涉及由式(I)表示的化合物或其盐或溶剂化合物。(在该式中,2是苯、吡啶、环己烷或萘的可选择取代的二价残基,或者是Ar为可选择取代芳基的乙烯基;X为—NH—、氧原子或硫原子;Y为—NR1—、氧原子、硫原子、亚砜或砜;Z为单键或—NR2—;R1为氢原子、可选择取代的较低烷基、可选择取代的芳基或可选择取代的硅烷较低烷基;R2为氢原子、可选择取代的较低烷基、可选择取代的芳基或可选择取代的硅烷较低烷基;l为0到15的整数;m为2或3的整数;n为0到3的整数)。本发明的化合物可用作药物组合物,特别是作为酰辅酶A胆固醇酰基转移酶(ACAT)的抑制剂。
  • Cyclic diamine compounds and medicine containing the same
    申请人:Shibuya Kimiyuki
    公开号:US06969711B2
    公开(公告)日:2005-11-29
    The present invention offers novel cyclic diamine compounds and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I) or salt(s) or solvate(s) thereof. (In the formula, is an optionally substituted divalent residue of benzene, pyridine, cyclohexane or naphthalene or is a vinylene group where Ar is an optionally substituted aryl group; X is —NH—, oxygen atom or sulfur atom; Y is —NR 1 —, oxygen atom, sulfur atom, sulfoxide or sulfone; Z is a single bond or —NR 2 —; R 1 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted lower alkyl group, optionally substituted aryl group or optionally substituted silyl lower alkyl group; R 2 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted lower alkyl group, optionally substituted aryl group or optionally substituted silyl lower alkyl group; l is an integer of from 0 to 15; m is an integer of 2 or 3; and n is an integer of from 0 to 3). The compound of the present invention is useful as a pharmaceutical composition, particuarly as an inhibitor of acyl coenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).
    本发明提供了新颖的环状二胺化合物以及含有该化合物的药物组合物。本发明涉及一种由式(I)表示的化合物或其盐或溶剂化合物。(在该式中,是苯、吡啶、环己烷或萘的可选择取代的二价残基,或者是一种乙烯基团,其中Ar是可选择取代的芳基;X是—NH—、氧原子或硫原子;Y是—NR1—、氧原子、硫原子、亚氧化物或砜;Z是单键或—NR2—;R1是氢原子、可选择取代的较低烷基团、可选择取代的芳基或可选择取代的硅烷较低烷基团;R2是氢原子、可选择取代的较低烷基团、可选择取代的芳基或可选择取代的硅烷较低烷基团;l是0到15的整数;m是2或3的整数;n是0到3的整数)。本发明的化合物可用作药物组合物,特别是作为酰辅酶A胆固醇酰基转移酶(ACAT)的抑制剂。
查看更多