A cascade iridium-catalysed oxindolesynthesis was achieved using pyridyl-protected anilines and bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) 2-diazomalonate. The developed protocol is simple and scalable, and has a broad scope and excellent regioselectivity. The pyridyl directing group can easily be removed. The method was further extended to give C-7-functionalized oxindole derivatives in a straightforward manner.
intermediacy of an Ir-boryl complex where the substrate C–Hactivation is the turnover determining step, intriguingly without any appreciable primary KIE. The method displays a broad range of substrate scope and functional group tolerance. Numerous late-stage borylation of various important molecules and drugs were achieved using this developed strategy. The borylated compounds were further converted into
一种 Ir 催化的芳烃(例如 2-苯氧基吡啶、2-苯胺基吡啶、苄胺、苄基哌嗪、苄基吗啉、苄基吡咯烷、苄基哌啶、苄基氮杂环己烷、α-氨基酸衍生物、氨基苯基乙烷衍生物和其他重要支架)的无配体邻位硼化的有效方法) 并开发了药物。正如通过使用动力学同位素研究和 DFT 计算进行的详细机理研究所揭示的那样,该反应通过一个有趣的机理途径进行。发现催化循环涉及 Ir-硼基络合物的中间体,其中底物 C-H 活化是转换决定步骤,有趣的是没有任何明显的初级 KIE。该方法显示了广泛的底物范围和官能团耐受性。使用这种开发的策略实现了各种重要分子和药物的许多后期硼化。硼化化合物进一步转化为更有价值的官能团。此外,利用单硼化化合物的 B-N 分子内相互作用的优势,开发了一种操作简单的方法,用于选择性二硼化 2-苯氧基吡啶和许多官能化芳烃。此外,还展示了从硼化产物中去除吡啶基导向基团以实现邻硼化苯酚以及用于制备 1,2-二硼化苯的
Synthesis of 2-substituted indoles by iridium (III)-catalyzed C H functionalization of N-phenylpyridin-2-amines
A highly regioselective synthesis of 2-substituted indoles was realized through Ir(III)-catalyzed CH functionalization of N-phenylpyridin-2-amines followed by the reaction with sulfoxonium ylides and intramolecular cyclization under mild conditions. The reaction completed with broad range of substrate scopes and gave various 2-substituted indoles in up to 98% yields.
autoclave‐free protocol for the synthesis of 11H‐pyrido[2,1‐b]quinazolin‐11‐ones has been developed. Quinazolinones, which are omnipresent motif in many pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, were prepared in good yields by CH bond activation and annulation using DMF as the CO surrogate. A 13CO‐labelled DMF control experiment demonstrated that CO gas was released from the carbonyl of DMF with acid as
为11的合成一种新型的钯催化CO-气体和无高压釜协议ħ -吡啶并[2,1- b ]喹唑啉-11-那些已经研制成功。喹唑啉酮是许多药物和农用化学品中无处不在的基序,它是通过CH键活化和使用DMF作为CO替代物进行环化而制备的,产率很高。一项13 CO标记的DMF对照实验表明,以酸为促进剂从DMF的羰基中释放出CO气体。的动力学同位素效应(KIE)值指示,在C ħ活化步骤可以不是在速率决定步骤有关。该方法操作简单,显示了广泛的底物范围,具有良好至极好的产率。
Palladium C–N bond formation catalysed by air-stable robust polydentate ferrocenylphosphines: a comparative study for the efficient and selective coupling of aniline derivatives to dichloroarene
The arylation of aniline derivatives with dichloroarenes under a low palladium content (below the currently used 5 to 10 mol%) was studied using nine different ferrocenylphosphine ligands, including the easily accessible 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, DPPF. The electron-enriched air-stable tridentate ferrocenylpolyphosphine 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1′-(diisopropylphosphino)-4-tert-butylferrocene
使用九种不同的二茂铁基膦配体,包括容易获得的1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁,DPPF,研究了钯含量低(低于目前使用的5-10 mol%)下苯胺衍生物与二氯芳烃的芳基化作用。电子富集的空气稳定的三齿ferrocenylpolyphosphine 1,2-双(二苯基膦基)-1' - (二异丙基)-4-叔-butylferrocene,L5,在2摩尔%与1摩尔%[的PdCl(采用组合η 3 - C 3 H 5)] 2允许有效和选择性的偶联,而目前这种要求苛刻的底物引发了氯芳烃均偶联和/或脱卤过程。探索了优化系统的范围和局限性,重点关注贫电子的氟苯胺(失活的亲核试剂)和富电子的甲基化和甲氧基化的二氯苯(失活的亲电试剂)。