Quaternary ammonium salts are a group of compounds with diverse biological properties, the most important of which are their antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal activities. The quaternization reactions of 5'-$O$-tosyl derivatives of uridine and thymidine with triethylamine, trimethylamine, 4-($N$,$N$-dimethylamino)pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, and pyridine are described in this article. Two of the synthesized compounds are exceptional because they are first of this type that demonstrate concentration-dependent antifungal in vitro activity against two species of the genus Candida in minimal YNB-SG medium. The experimental results have been extended by adding full atom molecular dynamics simulations and substrates and products energies evaluation.
季
铵盐是一类具有多种
生物特性的化合物,其中最重要的特性是其抗病毒、抗菌和抗真菌活性。本文描述了5'-$O$-托
磺酸衍
生物与
三乙胺、
三甲胺、4-($N$,$N$-
二甲氨基)
吡啶、2-
甲基吡啶和
吡啶的季
铵化反应。合成的两种化合物具有特殊性,因为它们是首次展示出在最小YNB-SG
培养基中对真菌属Candida两种物种表现出浓度依赖性抗真菌体外活性的此类化合物。实验结果通过添加全原子分子动力学模拟和底物及产物能量评估得到了扩展。