γ-丁内酯 、 4-hydroxybutyl 4-hydroxybutanoate 以The stream also contains other light and heavy impurities and a reduced content of 2-(4-hydroxybutoxy)-tetrahydrofuran as a result of the reaction in hydrogenation zone C的产率得到4-[(四氢化-2-呋喃基)氧基]-1-丁醇
参考文献:
名称:
Process For Purifying a Stream Comprising 1,4-Butanediol
A process for preparing 1,4-butanediol and, if desired, &ggr;-butyrolactone and THF by oxidizing butane or benzene to form a product stream including maleic anhydride, absorbing maleic anhydride from the product stream with a high-boiling inert solvent in an absorption stage to give a liquid absorption product, esterifying the liquid absorption product with a C1-C5 esterifying alcohol in an esterification stage to form an esterification product comprising the corresponding diester and high-boiling inert solvent, then hydrogenating the esterification product to give a hydrogenation product which comprises the products of value, 1,4-butanediol and, if desired, &ggr;-butyrolactone and tetrahydrofuran and the esterifying alcohol and which is separated by distillation into the products of value and the esterifying alcohol, and recycling the esterifying alcohol to the esterification zone, which comprises separating the esterification product into the diester and the inert solvent by distillation under reduced pressure prior to the hydrogenation, recycling the inert solvent to the absorption stage, and hydrogenating the diester in the liquid phase over a fixed-bed catalyst.
Transfer Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Methanol Using a Molecular Ruthenium‐Phosphine Catalyst
作者:Niklas Westhues、Jürgen Klankermayer
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201900932
日期:2019.8.7
Transfer hydrogenationusing molecular catalysts has become a powerful tool in synthetic chemistry and a wide range of unsaturated substrates can be reduced with this protocol. Whereas reactions using iso‐propanol as hydrogen donor are already well established, recent examples demonstrate the possibility to use linear alcohols from renewable resources. Herein, the first effective transfer hydrogenation
Process for purifying a stream comprising 1,4-butanediol
申请人:Reed Graham
公开号:US10322988B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-18
A crude product stream of 1,4-butandiol and one or more of γ-butyrolactone, 2-(4-hydroxybutoxy)-tetrahydrofuran, 4-hydroxybutyl(4-hydroxybutyrate), and 3-(4-hydroxybutoxy)-tetrahydrofuran is supplied to a first distillation column. A side-draw of 1,4-butanediol and light components is removed, with the light components including at least some of those produced by reaction in the first distillation column. The stream is passed to a hydrogenation zone and subjected to hydrogenation in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst. A 1,4-butanediol product stream having a reduced content of 2-(4-hydroxybutoxy)-tetrahydrofuran is recovered and passed to a second distillation column operated such that (4-hyroxybutyl)-4-hydroxybutyrate is removed as a bottom stream and a 1,4-butanediol stream is removed as overhead. The overhead stream removed is passed to a third distillation column and a purified 1,4-butanediol stream is recovered.