Regioselective synthesis of some isoxazolines and isoxazolidines bearing caprolactam moiety
作者:Akın Sağirli、Yaşar Dürüst
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2018.1448934
日期:2018.6.18
room temperature and the best protocol have been found for the transformation of nitrones to N-methyl isoxazolidines is silver acetate in refluxing xylene. The structural identification of target compounds was established by IR, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) spectra, and X-ray diffraction analyses. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
摘要异恶唑啉和异恶唑烷系列是通过芳香醛酮和腈氧化物与 N-乙烯基己内酰胺通过区域选择性 1,3-偶极环加成反应获得的,仅以中等产率产生 5-己内酰胺取代的区域异构体。使用不同条件优化环加成反应。用于将腈氧化物转化为异恶唑的一种是室温下的三乙胺,并且已发现将硝酮转化为 N-甲基异恶唑的最佳方案是回流二甲苯中的乙酸银。目标化合物的结构鉴定是通过红外、核磁共振 (NMR)、高分辨率质谱 (HRMS) 光谱和 X 射线衍射分析建立的。图形概要
α,β-Unsaturated Fischer Carbene Complexes vs. 1,3-Dipoles: Reactions with Nitrones and Nitrilimines
作者:José Barluenga、Félix Fernández-Marí、Rosario González、Enrique Aguilar、Gustavo A. Revelli、Argimiro L. Viado、Francisco J. Fañanás、Bernardo Olano
The reaction of tert-butylalkynyl chromium Fischercarbenecomplex 1 with nitrones 2 affords β-enamino-ketoaldehydes 4 by the light-promoted rearrangement of the corresponding [3+2] cycloadduct carbenecomplexes3. On the other hand, [3+2] cycloaddition of chiral nonracemic Fischeralkenylcarbenecomplexes 19 with nitrilimines 10 yields enantiomerically pure Δ2-pyrazolines with high regio- and diastereoselectivity
Ten 2,3-disubstituted 4-phenylsulfonyl isoxazolidines (3a-j) were prepared by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of substituted nitrones (1a-j) with phenyl vinyl sulfone (2). The reaction products were identified by means of IR, NMR, and MS data. In addition, the factors influencing on the electron ionization induced mass spectral fragmentation of the title products are discussed in detail.
Treatment of isoxazolidine derivatives with methyl iodide, followed by simple heating with aqueous NaOH, gives rise to a competitive formation of alpha,beta-enones and tetahydro-1,3-oxazines. The ring-opening process is controlled by the stereochemistry of H-5 which represents the driving factor of two competitive reaction routes.
Platinum(IV)-Assisted [2 + 3] Cycloaddition of Nitrones to Coordinated Organonitriles. Synthesis of Δ<sup>4</sup>-1,2,4-Oxadiazolines
作者:Gabriele Wagner、Armando J. L. Pombeiro、Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
DOI:10.1021/ja993564f
日期:2000.4.1
[2 + 3] cycloaddition between acetonitrile ligands in the platinum(IV) complex [PtCl4(MeCN)(2)] and the nitrones -O+N(R-3)=C(R-1)(R-2) [R-1 = H, R-2 = Ph, sigma-C6H4OH, p-C6H4Me, p-C6H4OMe, p-C6H4NO2, p-C6H4NMe2, p-C6H4NMe2.HCl, R-3 = Me; R-1 = H, R-2 = Ph, 'Bu, R-3 = CH2Ph] proceeds smoothly under mild conditions and gives the first examples of Delta(4)-1,2,4-oxadiazoline complexes, [PtCl4(N=C(Me)O-N(R-3)-C)(R-1)(R-2)}(2)], as a 1:1 mixture of two diastereoisomers. in 70-90% yields. The heterocyclic ligands were liberated almost quantitatively by reaction at room temperature of the complexes with a slight excess of pyridine in chloroform giving free (N=C(Me)O-N(R-3)-C)(R-1)(R-2) and trans-[PtCl4(pyridine)(2)]; subsequent workup allowed the isolation of the novel Delta(4)-1,2,4-oxadiazolines. All prepared compounds were characterized by elemental analyses. FAB or EI mass spectrometry, and IR and H-1, C-13H-1}, and (195)pt (metal complexes) NMR spectroscopies: X-ray structure determination was performed for the (R,S) diastereoisomer of trans-[PtCl4(N=C(Me)ON(Me)-C)H(p-C6H4OMe)}(2)].