Discovery and Pre-Clinical Characterization of Third-Generation 4-H Heteroaryldihydropyrimidine (HAP) Analogues as Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Capsid Inhibitors
摘要:
Described herein are the discovery and structure activity relationship (SAR) studies of the third-generation 4-H heteroaryldihydropyrimidines (4-H HAPs) featuring the introduction of a C6 carboxyl group as novel HBV capsid inhibitors. This new series of 4-H HAPs showed improved anti-HBV activity and better drug-like properties compared to the first- and second-generation 4-H HAPs. X-ray crystallographic study of.analogue 12 (HAP_iR01) with Cp149 Y132A mutant hexamer clearly elucidated the role of C6 carboxyl group played for the increased binding affinity, which formed strong hydrogen' onding interactions with capsid protein and coordinated waters. The representative analogue 10 (HAP_R10) was extensively characterized in vitro (ADMET) and in vivo (mouse PK and PD) and subsequently selected for further devehipffientas oral anti-HBV infection agent.
[EN] HETEROCYCLYL AND CYCLOALKYL SUBSTITUTED THIENO [2,3-D] PYRIMIDINE AND THEIR USE AS ADENOSINE A2A RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS [FR] THIÉNO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDINE À SUBSTITUTION HÉTÉROARYLE ET CYCLOALKYLE ET SON UTILISATION COMME ANTAGONISTE DES RÉCEPTEURS DE L'ADÉNOSINE A2A
Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I):
useful for treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases associated with IL-2 inhibition via modulation of calcium release-activated calcium (CRAC) channels. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the compounds for treatment of diseases associated with CRAC channels.
Azaphilic versus Carbophilic Coupling at CN Bonds: Key Steps in Titanium-Assisted Multicomponent Reactions
作者:Torsten Roth、Hubert Wadepohl、Eric Clot、Lutz H. Gade
DOI:10.1002/chem.201503732
日期:2015.12.14
mediated by titanium(IV) alkoxides. The carbo‐ and azaphilic arylation step may be separated by choosing the order in which the two equivalents of aryl transfer reagent are added. In the course of this transformation, the ancillary N‐heterocycle acts as both a directing anchor group and electron reservoir. In the selectivity‐determining step, the selectivity is governed by a choice between (direct) C‐ and
Compounds of the formula I:
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of making the compounds and using the compounds for treatment of diseases associated with calcium release-activated calcium channels (CRAC).
Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I):
useful for treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases associated with IL-2 inhibition via modulation of calcium release-activated calcium (CRAC) channels. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the compounds for treatment of diseases associated with CRAC channels.
Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I):
useful for treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases associated with IL-2 inhibition via modulation of calcium release-activated calcium (CRAC) channels. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the compounds for treatment of diseases associated with CRAC channels.