Azaphilic versus Carbophilic Coupling at CN Bonds: Key Steps in Titanium-Assisted Multicomponent Reactions
作者:Torsten Roth、Hubert Wadepohl、Eric Clot、Lutz H. Gade
DOI:10.1002/chem.201503732
日期:2015.12.14
mediated by titanium(IV) alkoxides. The carbo‐ and azaphilic arylation step may be separated by choosing the order in which the two equivalents of aryl transfer reagent are added. In the course of this transformation, the ancillary N‐heterocycle acts as both a directing anchor group and electron reservoir. In the selectivity‐determining step, the selectivity is governed by a choice between (direct) C‐ and
N-杂环腈的连续C-和N-芳基化是由钛(IV)醇盐介导的。碳芳基化步骤和氮亲芳基化步骤可以通过选择添加两当量芳基转移试剂的顺序来分开。在这个转变过程中,辅助的N-杂环既充当导向锚基团又充当电子库。在选择性确定步骤中,选择性由(直接)C-芳基化和Ti-芳基化之间的选择决定;后者开辟了一条反应途径,允许进一步迁移到氮原子。从反应混合物中分离含金属聚集体和计算研究为反应机理提供了见解。随后,设计了一种多组分一锅法方案来快速访问复杂的季碳中心。