A method is disclosed for making an unsaturated glycitan ester by reacting intramolecular condensates of glycitols having four or more carbons with a metathesis-derived unsaturated fatty acid in the presence of an alkaline catalyst and under conditions sufficient to form the aforesaid unsaturated glycitan fatty ester. A composition is also disclosed comprising a compound of the following structure:
wherein R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or (CH2)1-9—COOR5; wherein R5 is
wherein R2, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, or —(O)C—(CH2)m—CH═CH—R1 or —(CH2CH2O)nH or mixtures thereof; wherein m is 1 to 9; and wherein n is 1 to 100.
本发明揭示了一种制备不饱和
甘露醇酯的方法,包括在碱性催化剂存在下,通过将具有四个或更多碳的
甘露醇的分子内缩合物与来自交换反应的不饱和
脂肪酸反应,在足够的条件下形成上述不饱和
甘露醇脂肪酸酯。本发明还揭示了一种化合物组合物,其结构如下:其中R1为氢、烷基、芳基或(
CH2)1-9-COOR5;其中R5为:其中R2、R3和R4为氢,或-(O)C-( )m-CH═CH-R1或-( O)nH或它们的混合物;其中m为1至9,n为1至100。