Synthetic procedures for the preparation of two types of functional resin are described, both based on 2% cross-linked polystyrene with a high density (>60%) of side-chains and terminated by a primary alcohol. In the first case the C11 side-chain is linked to the polymer through a sulfide, and in the second an ether linkage is employed to incorporate a (CH2CH2O)4 unit. In both cases the resins have 13C NMR spectra that are informative in the chain terminus region without special operating conditions. Model intermolecular metathesis reactions were carried out on allylcarbamic acid tert-butyl ester and various alkenes with Grubbs' catalyst. On the basis of these experiments, gel-phase metathesis was successfully demonstrated between a polymer-bound allyl ether and simple symmetrical disubstituted alkenes, monitoring the extent of reaction by 13C NMR. These reactions did not go to completion even with recycling and some evidence for competing interchain metathesis is presented, based on the increased broadening and reduced mobility of the ensuing polymer.Key words: alkene metathesis, ruthenium, gel-phase, 13C NMR.
合成两种功能树脂的制备方法被描述,两种树脂均基于2%交联聚苯乙烯,具有高密度(>60%)的侧链,并以一次醇为终止基团。在第一种情况下,C11侧链通过硫醚与聚合物连接,而在第二种情况下,采用醚键连接以包含一个(CH2CH2O)4单元。在这两种情况下,树脂具有13C NMR谱,在不需要特殊操作条件下,这些谱在链末端区域提供了信息。对烯丙基氨基甲酸叔丁酯和各种烯烃与Grubbs催化剂进行了模型分子间重排反应。基于这些实验,成功地展示了聚合物结合的烯丙基醚与简单对称二取代烯烃之间的凝胶相重排反应,并通过13C NMR监测反应程度。这些反应即使进行回收也没有完全进行,同时提供了一些竞争性链间重排反应的证据,这是基于随后聚合物的增加变宽和减少流动性。关键词:烯烃重排反应,钌,凝胶相,13C NMR。