HIV-1 integrase (IN) is a validated therapeutic target for antiviral drug design. However, the emergence of viral strains resistant to clinically studied IN inhibitors demands the discovery of novel inhibitors that are structurally as well as mechanistically different. Herein, a series of quinazolinones were designed and synthesized as novel HIV-1 inhibitors. The new synthetic route provides a practical method for the preparation of 5-hydroxy quinazolinones. Primary bioassay results indicated that most of the quinazolinones possess anti-HIV activity, especially for compound 11b with 77.5% inhibition rate at 10 mu M emerged as a new active lead. Most of the synthesized compounds were also found to exhibit good anti-TMV activity, of which compound 9a showed similar in vivo anti-TMV activity to commercial plant virucide Ribavirin. This work provides a new and efficient approach to evolve novel multi-functional antiviral agents by rational integration and optimization of previously reported antiviral agents. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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P,O‐Hybrid Ligands: Synthesis of the First 4‐Hydroxy‐1,3‐benzazaphospholes by
<i>ortho</i>
‐Lithiation of
<i>m</i>
‐Amidophenyl Diethyl Phosphates
作者:Bhaskar R. Aluri、Kirti Shah、Neelima Gupta、Olga S. Fomina、Dmitry G. Yakhvarov、Mohammed Ghalib、Peter G. Jones、Carola Schulzke、Joachim W. Heinicke
DOI:10.1002/ejic.201402527
日期:2014.12
AbstractThe m‐phosphorylanilides 2 are available from anilides 1 by the Atherton–Todd reaction; the selective ortho‐lithiation of the o′‐methyl‐protected phosphorylpivalanilide 2b with tBuLi proceeded in high yield in the presence of ClSiMe3. The ortho‐lithiation is followed by rapid 1,3‐migration of the PO3Et2 group to yield the phosphonoanilide cis/trans‐3b. This compound mainly reacts with excess LiAlH4 by reductive cyclization to form the 4‐hydroxy‐1H‐1,3‐benzazaphosphole 6. The lithiation of the o′‐unprotected phosphorylpivalanilide 2a with LDA was unselective and led to 3a and 4a in low yields, whereas additional ortho‐lithiation of the benzoyl group occurred for the lithiation of the o′‐protected phosphonobenzanilide 2c with tBuLi/LDA to give 7 in rather low yield. The reduction of crude 7 led to (benzylamino)phenol 8 and the 4‐hydroxy‐1H‐1,3‐benzazaphosphole 9 as a minor product. The properties, NMR spectroscopy data, and crystal structures of 5b, 6, and 8 are reported.
A Convergent Approach to Dibenzodioxocinones: Synthesis of Racemic Penicillide
作者:Chun-Lin Deng、Qiao Zhang、Lisong Fang、Xinsheng Lei、Guoqiang Lin
DOI:10.1002/hlca.201100405
日期:2012.4
A convergentapproach to dibenzodioxocinones was explored, thereby racemicpenicillide ((±)‐1a) could be obtained in 13 steps in 4.2% overall yield, based on 5‐amino‐2‐methylphenol (5) (Schemes 2–4).