In tandem: A divergent and enantioselectiveapproach to 2,3‐disubstitutedindolines was developed throughconsecutiveBrønstedacid/Pd‐complex‐promotedtandemreactions from simple 2‐substituted indoles and aldehydes in one operation to give up to 98 % ee (see scheme; R1=H, F, or Me; R2=alkyl; R3=aryl or alkyl). Three Brønstedacidpromoted steps and two Pd‐catalyzed hydrogenation steps were involved
串联:通过一次简单的2-取代的吲哚和醛类的连续Brønsted酸/ Pd-络合物促进的串联反应,开发了一种对2,3-二取代的二氢吲哚的发散和对映选择性的方法,使ee高达98% (参见方案) ; R 1= H,F或Me; R 2=烷基; R 3=芳基或烷基)。此过程涉及三个Brønsted酸促进步骤和两个Pd催化的氢化步骤。
Enantioselective hydrogenation of N-heteroaromatics catalyzed by chiral diphosphine modified binaphthyl palladium nanoparticles
application of binaphthyl-stabilized palladium nanoparticles (Bin-PdNPs) with chiral modifiers in asymmetric hydrogenation of N-heteroaromatics is revealed. With an appropriate ratio of R-BINAP/Bin-PdNPs used, the pre-prepared chiral nanocatalyst achieves asymmetric hydrogenations of 2-substituted quinolines with good to excellent yields and moderate enantioselectivities, which showed superior catalytic properties
A series of 2-substituted 3-(toluenesulfonamidoalkyl)indoles was synthesized by application of (EtO)2POH or iodine as the catalyst, and was hydrogenated using chiral Pd catalyst, giving the 2,3-disubstituted indolines with up to 97% ee.