Discovery and Synthesis of HIV Integrase Inhibitors: Development of Potent and Orally Bioavailable N-Methyl Pyrimidones
作者:Cristina Gardelli、Emanuela Nizi、Ester Muraglia、Benedetta Crescenzi、Marco Ferrara、Federica Orvieto、Paola Pace、Giovanna Pescatore、Marco Poma、Maria del Rosario Rico Ferreira、Rita Scarpelli、Carl F. Homnick、Norihiro Ikemoto、Anna Alfieri、Maria Verdirame、Fabio Bonelli、Odalys Gonzalez Paz、Marina Taliani、Edith Monteagudo、Silvia Pesci、Ralph Laufer、Peter Felock、Kara A. Stillmock、Daria Hazuda、Michael Rowley、Vincenzo Summa
DOI:10.1021/jm0704705
日期:2007.10.1
reverse transcriptase, a protease, and an integrase. The latter is responsible for the integration of the viral genome into the human genome and, therefore, represents an attractive target for chemotherapeutic intervention against AIDS. A drug based on this mechanism has not yet been approved. Benzyl-dihydroxypyrimidine-carboxamides were discovered in our laboratories as a novel and metabolically stable
人类1型免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1)编码三种对于病毒复制必不可少的酶:逆转录酶,蛋白酶和整合酶。后者负责将病毒基因组整合到人类基因组中,因此代表了对AIDS进行化学疗法干预的诱人靶标。基于这种机制的药物尚未获得批准。在我们的实验室中发现苄基-二羟基嘧啶-羧酰胺是一类新型的,代谢稳定的药物,对HIV整合酶链转移步骤具有有效的抑制作用。进一步的努力导致了基于结构相关的N-Me嘧啶酮骨架的非常有效的化合物。该系列中最有趣的化合物之一是2-N-Me-吗啉代衍生物27a,其显示在血清存在下细胞中的CIC95为65 nM。该化合物在三种临床前物种中均具有良好的药代动力学特性,并且在几种抗筛选试验中未显示任何责任。