Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Azlactones by a Chiral <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Dimethyl-4-aminopyridine Derivative Containing a 1,1′-Binaphthyl Unit: Importance of Amide Groups
作者:Hiroki Mandai、Kohei Hongo、Takuma Fujiwara、Kazuki Fujii、Koichi Mitsudo、Seiji Suga
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01960
日期:2018.8.17
resolution (DKR) of azlactones in the presence of benzoic acid and a binaphthyl-based N,N-4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) derivative 1i having two amide groups at the 3,3′-positions of a binaphthyl unit is developed. The reaction proceeded smoothly with a wide range of azlactones to provide α-amino acid derivatives with good to high enantiomeric ratios (er’s). A multigram-scale reaction (2.5 g) for the
Highly Enantioselective Decarboxylative Protonation of α-Aminomalonates Mediated by Thiourea <i>Cinchona</i> Alkaloid Derivatives: Access to Both Enantiomers of Cyclic and Acyclic α-Aminoacids
Thiourea derived cinchona alkaloids promote the asymmetric decarboxylative protonation of cyclic, acyclic, or bicyclic alpha-aminomalonate hemiesters under mild and metal-free conditions to afford enantioenriched aminoesters in high yields and enantioselectivities up to 93%. Both enantiomers of the aminoesters have been synthesized with the same selectivity when using organic base 3 and its pseudoenantiomer
Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Azlactones by Bifunctional Thioureas with α‑Trifluoromethyl or Methyl Groups
作者:Marcos Hernández-Rodríguez、Eddy I. Jiménez、Margarita Cantú-Reyes、Miguel Flores-Ramos、Carlos A. Román-Chavarría、Howard Díaz-Salazar
DOI:10.1055/a-1892-9911
日期:2022.10
The asymmetric ring opening of azlactones via dynamickineticresolution (DKR) is investigated by contrasting thioureas incorporating 1-arylethyl substituents against their more acidic trifluoromethylated analogs. All the catalysts under study outperform Takemoto’s thiourea because of the inclusion of an additional chiral center. However, the difference in yield and selectivity between the fluorinated
thioamide derivative was synthesized by conventional radical polymerization. The copolymers were tested as homogeneous supported organocatalysts in the enantioselective decarboxylative protonation (EDP) of α-aminomalonate hemiesters giving access to α-amino acids under very mild conditions. These macromolecular catalysts could be prepared on a large scale and outperformed their unsupported analogues providing
An eco-benign and highly efficient procedure for N-acylation catalyzed by heteropolyanion-based ionic liquids using carboxylic acid under solvent-free conditions
An eco-benign and highly efficient route for N-acylation of amines has been developed by treating amines with corresponding carboxylic acids in the presence of 2 mol % of heteropolyanion-based ionic liquids as catalysts under solvent-free conditions. This practical reaction could tolerate a wide range of substrates. Thus, various N-acylation products including N-acyl alpha-amino acid derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields at 70 degrees C to 120 degrees C. Moreover, recycling studies revealed that heteropolyanion-based ionic liquids were easily reusable for this N-acylation. This method provides a green and much improved protocol over the existing methods.(c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.